PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK BOKASHI BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA EMPAT NEGERI KEC. DATUK LIMA PULUH KAB. BATU BARA

Yenni Asbur, Yayuk Purwaningrum, Murni Sari Rahayu, Rahmi Dwi Handayani Rambe, Dedi Kusbiantoro, Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah, Surya Dharma

Abstract


Empat Negeri is one of the villages in the Datuk Lima Puluh Batu Bara. Along with the expansion of an area, there will be an increase in population and organic and inorganic waste. One form of organic waste management is the manufacture of Bokashi which can reduce the waste problem while creating economic value from the waste. The purpose of this Community Service is to increase the awareness of the people of the village of Empat Negeri, Datuk Lima Puluh, Batu Bara towards the use of household organic waste into Bokashi fertilizer which is beneficial for agriculture and a sustainable environment. The method of this activity is in the form of training for the community of Empat Negeri village, Datuk Lima Puluh, Batu Bara to utilize household organic waste into bokashi fertilizer. The results of the evaluation during this activity can be seen that the awareness of the community in the village of Empat Negeri, District of Datuk Lima Puluh, to sort and process household waste has increased. People are starting to realize that good household waste management is beneficial for the environment, and can provide added value economically.


Keywords


Organic waste; Bokashi; POC

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Dalam Negeri Indonesia, 2018 “Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan di Indonesia” Diakses pada 11 Juni 2021. Tersedia pada

https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017/mode/2up.

Kementerian Dalam Negeri Indonesia, 2019 “Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 Tentang Kode Dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan” Diakses pada 11 Juni 2021. Tersedia pada

https://archive.org/details/permendagriindonesia722019.

Badan Pusat Statistik, 2021 “Kabupaten Batu Bara Dalam Angka 2021” Diakses pada 11 Juni 2021. Tersedia pada

https://batubarakab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/de125e574a1c7099b6498d3c/kabupaten-batu-bara-dalam-angka-2021.html.

Wikipedia, 2020 “Empat Negeri, Datuk Lima Puluh, Batu Bara” Diakses pada 11 Juni 2021. Tersedia pada

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empat_Negeri,_Datuk_Lima_Puluh,_Batu_Bara.

Subdirektorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup. 2017. Statistik lingkungan hidup Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Warjoto RE, Canti M, Hartanti AT, Prabawanti BE. 2020. Produksi pupuk bokashi hasil pengolahan sampah di rusunawa Muara Baru. MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 4(2): 109-122.

Gesriantuti N, Elsie, Harahap I, Herlina N, Badrun Y, 2017. “Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi di Kelurahan Tuah Karya, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru” Jurnal Untuk Mu negeri, 1(1): 72-77.

Shin K, van Diepen G, Blok W, van Bruggen AHC. 2017. Variability of effective micro-organisms (EM) in bokashi and soil and effects on soil-borne plant pathogens. Crop Protection, 99: 168-176, doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2017.05.025.

Tabun AC, Ndoen B, Peu CLL, Jermias JA, Foenay TAY, Ndolu DAJ. 2017. Pemanfaatan limbah dalam produksi pupuk bokhasi dan pupuk cair organic di Desa Tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan, 2(2): 107-115, doi: 10.35726/jpmp.v2i2.212.

Sunarya DS, Nisyawati, Wardhana W. 2020. Utilization of baglog waste as bokashi fertilizer with local microorganisms (MOL) activator. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 524: 012013, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/524/1/012013

Pandit NR, Schmidt HP, Mulder J, Hale SE, Husson O, Cornelissen G. 2019. Nutrient effect of various composting methods with and without biochar on soil fertility and maize growth. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 66(2): 250-265, doi: 10.1080/03650340.2019.1610168.

Jouhara H, Czajczyńska D, Ghazal H, Krzyżyńska R, Anguilano L, Reynolds AJ, Spencer N. 2017. Municipal waste management systems for domestic use. Energy, 139: 485-506, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.162.

Inckel M, de Smet P, Tersmette T, Veldkamp T. 2005. The preparation and use of compost. Wageningen: Agromisa Foundation.

Anhar A, Junialdi R, Zein A, Advinda, L, Leilani I. 2018. Growth and tomato nutrition content with bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) bokashi applied. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 335: 012017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/335/1/012017.

Birnadi S. 2014. Pengaruh pengolahan tanah dan pupuk organik bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) kultivar Wilis. Jurnal Istek, 8(1): 29-46.

Karimuna L, Rahni NM, Boer D. 2016. The use of bokashi to enhance agricultural productivity of marginal soils in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 3(1): 1-6, doi: 10.29244/jtcs.3.1.1-6.

Prayogo C, Ihsan M. 2018. Utilization of LCC (Legume Cover Crop) and bokashi fertilizer for the efficiency of Fe and Mn uptake of former coal mine land. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 6(1): 1527-1537, doi: 10.15243/jdmlm.2018.061.1527.

Liu L, Kong H, Lu B, Wang J, Xie Y, Fang P. 2015. The use of concentrated monosodium glutamate wastewater as a conditioning agent for adjusting acidity and minimizing ammonia volatilization in livestock manure composting. Journal of Environmental Management, 161: 131-136, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.06.029.

Singh S, Rekha PD, Arun AB, Huang YM, Shen FT, Young CC. 2011. Wastewater from monosodium glutamate industry as a low cost fertilizer source for corn (Zea mays L.). in Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(9): 4001-4007, doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.033.

Seman-Kamarulzaman AH, Mohamad MA. 2019. The effects of monosodium glutamate as an alternative fertilizer towards the growth of Zea mays. GADING Journal for Science and Technology, 2(2): 1-7.

Yangin-Gomec C, Ozturk I. 2013. Effect of maize silage addition on biomethane recovery from mesophilic co-digestion of chicken and cattle manure to suppress ammonia inhibition. Energy Conversion Management, 71(1): 92-100, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.03.020.

Nizami AS. 2012. Anaerobic digestion: Processes, products, and applications. In: Potential of Activated Sludge Utilization. New York: Nova Science.

Kumar M, Ou YL, Lin JG. 2010. Co-composting of green waste and food waste at low C/N ratio. Waste Management, 30: 602–609, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.11.023.

Yang B, Ma Y, Xiong Z. 2018. Effects of different composting strategies on methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide emissions and nutrient loss during small scale anaerobic composting. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(1): 446-455, doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3646-y.

Shin K, van Diepen G, Blok W, van Bruggen AHC. 2017. Variability of effective micro-organisms (EM) in bokashi and soil and effects on soil-borne plant pathogens. Crop Protection, 99: 168-176, doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2017.05.025.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Yenni Asbur, Yayuk Purwaningrum, Murni Sari Rahayu, Rahmi Dwi Handayani Rambe, Dedi Kusbiantoro, Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah, Surya Dharma

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.