Beberapa teknologi remediasi logam berat dalam air minum dan sistem pengolahan air limbah: Sebuah Telaah Pustaka

Yayuk Purwaningrum, Dedi Kusbiantoro

Abstract


Logam berat umumnya paling sering dikaitkan dengan keracunan manusia adalah timbal, merkuri, arsen dan kadmium. Logam berat beracun menyebabkan kerusakan DNA dan efek karsinogenik pada hewan dan manusia. Logam berat lain, termasuk tembaga, seng dan kromium sebenarnya dibutuhkan oleh tubuh dalam jumlah kecil, tetapi juga dapat menjadi racun dalam dosis yang lebih besar. Oleh sebab itu Pemerintah memberlakukan peraturan perundang-undangan air serta beberapa pedoman seluruh dunia ditambah dengan kebutuhan   untuk kelestarian lingkungan telah mengharuskan perlunya peraturan ketat beberapa pasokan air minum dan debit air limbah. Untuk mencapai distribusi air minum tercemar dan debit air limbah, beberapa teknologi dan proses untuk remediasi logam berat saat ini telah digunakan. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknologi yang tersedia utama untuk logam berat remediasi dalam air, dengan penekanan pada proses dan aplikasi. Saat ini, tidak ada salah satu teknologi untuk remediasi logam berat (kimia pemulihan, fitoremediasi atau mikroba remediasi) adalah tanpa bentuk keuntungan dan kerugian. Oleh karena itu ada kebutuhan yang diusulkan untuk pemanfaatan pendekatan multiple / terpadu yang aman dan ekonomis untuk remediasi logam berat. Aplikasi ini mungkin menawarkan manfaat sangat besar untuk kesehatan masyarakat, manfaat lingkungan dan biaya

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/agr.v9i3.5035

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