Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Jual Beli Vaksin Secara Ilegal Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)

Abstract

Abstrak

Vaksin merupakan hak setiap rakyat diberikan secara gratis tanpa dipungut biaya. Pengadaan dosis Vaksin Covid-19 menggunakan uang rakyat yang bersumber dari pajak dan non-pajak. Di masa Pandemi Covid-19 terjadi peristiwa Tindak pidana jual-beli vaksin secara ilegal dalam penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19. Keadaan ini menimbulkan permasalahan yakni Bagaimana Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Jual Beli Vaksin Secara Ilegal dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19, Bagaimana Penyidikan Polda Sumatera Utara Terhadap Tindak Pidana Jual Beli Vaksin Secara Ilegal dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19, Bagaimana Hambatan dan Upaya Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Jual Beli Vaksin Secara Ilegal dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan diperoleh data bahwa vaksin Covid-19 merupakan program nasional Pemerintah Republik Indonesia secara gratis untuk memutus mata rantai Pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini sebagaimana diatur di dalam Pasal 3 Ayat (4) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Permenkes RI) Nomor 19 Tahun 2021 bahwa vaksin diberikan secara gratis kepada masyarakat. Perbuatan pidana pada peristiwa Jual Beli Vaksin Secara Ilegal terdapat pada perbuatan memperkaya diri sendiri dan terjadinya suap-menyuap sebagaimana diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan KUHP. Polda Sumatera Utara menerima laporan dari masyarakat terkait adanya vaksinasi berbayar, kemudian langsung menyelidiki kasus ke tempat kejadian perkara (TKP) dan dilakukan penyelidikan. Setelah itu dilakukan proses penyidikan berupa penangkapan terhadap para pelaku dan melengkapi berkas perkara untuk dilimpahkan kepada Kejaksaan. Dalam proses penyidikan kasus tindak pidana jual-beli vaksin Covid-19 tidak ditemukan hambatan. Kesimpulannya dalam penelitian ini terkait adanya tindak pidana jual beli vaksin secara ilegal pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran seluruh komponen bangsa untuk bahu-membahu dalam memutus mata rantai pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Penyidikan, Tindak Pidana, Jual Beli Vaksin Secara  Ilegal

Abstract

Vaccines are the right of every people to be given free of charge. Procurement of the Covid-19 vaccine dose uses public money from taxes and non-tax sources. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was an illegal sale and purchase of vaccines in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. This situation raises problems, namely how to regulate the illegal sale and purchase of vaccines in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, how the North Sumatra Regional Police investigates the crime of buying and selling vaccines illegally in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, how are obstacles and investigation efforts towards the crime of selling vaccines. Buy Vaccines Illegally in Combating the Covid-19 Pandemic. Based on the results of field research, data obtained that the Covid-19 vaccine is a free national program of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to break the chain of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This is as regulated in Article 3 Paragraph (4) of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Permenkes RI) Number 19 of 2021 that vaccines are given free of charge to the public. Criminal acts in the Illegal Sale and Purchase of Vaccines are found in the act of enriching oneself and the occurrence of bribery as regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption and the Criminal Code. The North Sumatra Police received reports from the public regarding the existence of paid vaccinations, then immediately investigated the case at the crime scene and carried out an investigation. After that, an investigation process was carried out in the form of arresting the perpetrators and completing the case file to be transferred to the Prosecutor's Office. In the process of investigating cases of criminal acts of buying and selling Covid-19 vaccines, no obstacles were found. The conclusion in this study related to the illegal sale and purchase of vaccines during the Covid-19 pandemic occurred due to the lack of awareness of all components of the nation to work together in breaking the chain of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

Keywords: Investigation, Crime, Illegal Sale and Purchase of Vaccines