Wilayah Segregasi Etnik di Kota Medan

Sri Kunarsih, Tampilen Tampilen

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to describe the area of ethnic segregation in the city of Medan. Ethnic segregation  is a concentration area where ethnic groups live based on similar backgrounds. This paper uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection through literature study methods, interviews, and participatory observations. In the city of Medan although many ethnicities mingle but in terms of the area of residence still tend to be compartmentalized in similar ethnic concentration areas. In the concept of a plural and plural city system such as Medan such ethnic living conditions  are considered less conducive. It should be in the plural and plural urban layout of each ethnicity that exists mingled by not expressing the symbols and background of the ethnicity. Thus creating a truly plural and plural social system in a complex social system.


Keywords


Ethnic segregation; ethnicity; multiethnic city of Medan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agung, M. I., & Suciati, R. (2016). Perbedaan Ekspresi Emosi pada orang Batak, Jawa, Melayu dan Minangkabau. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(2), 99–108. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/download/3236/2036

Alfirdaus, L. K. (2015). Agama dan kekerasan anti-Cina pada masa transisi demokrasi Indonesia, 1997-2004. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 28(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V28I12015.20-32

Anggraeni, D. (2011). Does multicultural Indonesia include its ethnic Chinese? Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, 13(2), 256. https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v13i2.23

Ansori, M. H., Sukandar, R., Peranto, S., Karib, F., Cholid, S., & Rasyid, I. (2014). Segregasi, Kekerasan dan Kebijakan Rekonstruksi Pasca Konflik di Ambon. Jakarta: THE HABIBIE CENTER. Retrieved from www.habibiecenter.or.id

Archer, M. (1996). SOCIAL INTEGRATION AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION: DEVELOPING THE DISTINCTION. Sociology, 30(4), 679–699. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/42855733

Ariwianto, E. (2017). Hubungan Perdagangan & Ekonomi Negara Blok Timur Pasca Keruntuhan Uni Soviet. Journal of History Education and Historiography, 1(2), 43–50. Retrieved from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/11241

Azzuhri, M. (2012). Konsep multikulturalisme dan pluralisme dalam pendidikan agama. Tarbihyah, 10(9), 47–48. Retrieved from http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/forumtarbiyah/article/view/370

Cahyono, H. (2018). The State and Society in Conflict Resolution in Indonesia (Conflict Area of West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan). Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v1i1.10

Cambridge Dictionary. (2020). Segregation. Retrieved from Cambridge University Press website: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/segregation

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Desain Riset Memilih Di Antara Lima Pendekatan (3rd ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Gorard, S., & Taylor, C. (2002). What is segregation? A comparison of measures in terms of “strong” and “weak” compositional invariance. Sociology, 36(4), 875–895. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803850203600405

Handoyo, E., Astuti, T. M. P., Iswari, R., Alimi, M. Y., & Mustofa, M. S. (2015). STUDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (E. Handoyo, Ed.). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.

Hasudungan, A. N. (2020). Panas pela of education : Desegregation of Muslim and Christian post-reconciliation at SMPN 4 Salahutu Liang and SMPN 9 Ambon. Simulacra, 3(2), 223–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v3i2.7854.g5051

Hasudungan, A. N., Sariyatun, S., Joebagio, H., & Sartika, L. D. (2020). TRANSFORMASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PELA GANDONG DARI RESOLUSI KONFLIK HINGGA PENDIDIKAN PERDAMAIAN DI MALUKU. Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 5(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v5i1.784

Kornblum, S., & Lee, J.-W. (1995). Stimulus-response compatibility with relevant and irrelevant stimulus dimensions that do and do not overlap with the response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21(4), 855–875. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.21.4.855

Makikama, C., Koagow, F. V., & Waleleng, G. J. (2021). Stereotip Mahasiswa Etnik Minahasa Dalam Berkomunikasi Dengan Mahasiswa Etnik Sangihe dalam menentukan kelangsungan sebuah hubungan . Persepsi yang cenderung negatif dan. Acta Diurna Komunikasi, 3(2), 1–10. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/actadiurnakomunikasi/article/view/33467

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2nd Edition (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Mumtazinur. (2017). Konflik Etnis Dayak dan Madura dalam Masalah Hutan Kalimantan : Perspektif Green Thought. Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 7(2), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v7i2.3255

Pamungkas, C. (2017). Global village dan Globalisasi dalam Konteks ke-Indonesiaan. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 9(2), 245. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.9.2.2015.245-261

Rahardjo, M. (2017). Studi Kasus dalam Penelitian Kualitatif:Konsep dan Prosedurnya. Malang. Retrieved from http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1104/

Sibarani, B. (2013). Bahasa, Etnisitas dan Potensinya terhadap Konflik Etnis. Jurnal Bahas Unimed, 85(39), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/bhs.v0i85%20TH%2039.2426

Surya, A. (2009). SUMBANGSIH ETNIK TIONGHOA DALAM BISNIS DI KOTA MEDAN. JIP ( Jurnal Industri Dan Perkotaan ), 13(24), 1–15. Retrieved from https://jip.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIP/article/view/5756

Suryana, I., Rahmi, R., & Kasmi, H. (2021). KAJIAN SOSIAL DALAM BUKU ACEH PUNGO KARYA TAUFIK AL MUBARAK. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIM) STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena, 2(1), 1–14. Retrieved from https://jim.bbg.ac.id/pendidikan/article/view/316

Wahyudi, A. (2015). Konflik, Konsep Teori Dan Permasalahan. Jurnal Publiciana, 8(1), 1–15. Retrieved from https://journal.unita.ac.id/index.php/publiciana/article/view/45

Wulangsari, A. (2014). Segregasi permukiman berdasarkan faktor dan pola permukiman di Solo Baru, Sukoharjo. JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA, 10(4), 387. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v10i4.8166

Zulfikarni, Z., & Liusti, S. A. (2020). MERAWAT INGATAN: FILOSOFI MARANTAU DI DALAM PANTUN MINANGKABAU. SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities, 4(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.54565




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v6i1.5080

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Sri Kunarsih, Tampilen Tampilen

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.