MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
ISSN 2622-1373 (Online) | ISSN 2614-1159 (Print) DOI Prefix 10.30743 By Crossref MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal published by Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, and working with Medan Resource Center. The journal publishes twice a year, in February and August. This journal accepts articles related to education, history, and social sciences, including both local and national topics, as well as academic and general content. You can write and submit your articles in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. Journal Metrics (2025) Total Submission: 91 | Acceptance rate: 76.9% | Rejection rate: 23.1% 20 days to review 60 days to publication Stats from dimensions.ai Total Publication: 345 | Total Citation: 348 | Citation Mean: 1.78 (Dimensions)
Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera
Copyright Statement 1. Author(s)'s Warranties The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s). 2. Right of Authors MUKADIMAH allows the author(s) to hold the copyright. Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights: Reproduce the work; Prepare derivative works based on the work; Distribute copies of the work; Perform the work publicly; Display the work publicly; Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights; The right to self-archive the article (please read our Archiving Policy and Repository Policy); The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (MUKADIMAH). 3. Co-Authorship If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. MUKADIMAH will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. MUKADIMAH will only communicate with the corresponding author. 4. Royalties This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by MUKADIMAH. 5. User/Public Right MUKADIMAH's spirit is to disseminate articles published as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, MUKADIMAH permits users to share, copy, redistribute, display, and perform the material in any medium or format. Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Users will also need to attribute authors and MUKADIMAH to distributing works in the journal and other media of publication.
Revitalisasi Peran Masjid dalam Menguatkan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Desa Sukadono, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Mosques have long played a strategic role in shaping Muslim character through Islamic Religious Education (IRE). In many rural contexts, however, including Sukadono Village, Deli Serdang Regency, the educational function of mosques has gradually declined and become less responsive to community needs. This study addresses this gap by examining the current condition of mosque-based IRE in Sukadono, identifying the structural and socio-cultural constraints that hinder its implementation, and formulating revitalization strategies grounded in local needs and community participation. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings reveal that limitations in human resources, program sustainability, and community engagement significantly affect the effectiveness of mosque-based education. This study argues that participatory, context-sensitive revitalization strategies can restore the mosque’s educational role and strengthen its relevance in rural settings. The novelty of this research lies in its participatory focus on rural mosques, offering a sustainable model for community-based Islamic education development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Iswanto Ariga, Hadi Saputra Panggabean https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementasi Metode Talaqi dalam Hafalan Alquran dengan Pendekatan One Day One Ayat pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Terpadu Al-Farabi Deli Serdang
This study examines the implementation of the talaqi method in Qur’an memorization integrated with the One Day One Ayat approach at Al-Farabi Integrated Junior High School, Deli Serdang, in response to the need for effective, developmentally appropriate tahfizh strategies at the secondary level. The study addresses how the combined approach is implemented, the outcomes it produces, and the challenges encountered in practice. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and administrators, and analysis of program documentation. The findings indicate that the tahfizh program is systematically organized through grade-based memorization targets, daily talaqi sessions complemented by muraja’ah, and periodic evaluations. This implementation contributes to improved accuracy of recitation, stronger memorization (mutqin), and increased student discipline, supported by teacher commitment, a conducive Islamic school culture, standardized mushaf, and parental involvement. Nevertheless, limitations in instructional time, variations in students’ memorization abilities, and uneven family support remain significant challenges. The study argues that integrating talaqi with the One Day One Ayat approach offers a pedagogically sound and sustainable model for Qur’an memorization in Islamic secondary education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Sahrapmahita Saragih, Danny Abrianto, Tumiran Tumiran https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pengelolaan Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Meningkatkan Keteladanan Spiritual Guru pada Sekolah Dasar Rahmat Islamiyah Medan
This study aims to analyze the management of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects in enhancing teachers’ spiritual role-modeling at Rahmat Islamiyah Elementary School, Medan. The research employed a qualitative approach using field study methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the systematic management of Islamic Religious Education (PAI), encompassing planning, implementation, and evaluation, plays a pivotal role in shaping teachers’ attitudes and behaviors as spiritual role models for students. Teachers function not merely as transmitters of knowledge but as exemplars of moral and spiritual integrity in their daily school interactions. Furthermore, the study reveals that teachers who consistently apply holistic management practices demonstrate strong spiritual discipline both within and beyond the classroom. Strengthening the management of Islamic Religious Education therefore enhances teachers’ capacity for spiritual exemplarity and contributes significantly to the development of students’ religious character.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Afandi, Danny Abrianto, Tumiran Tumiran https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Hak Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial di UPT PRSMP Surabaya: Analisis Berbasis Teori Perkembangan Remaja Santrock
This study conducts a systematic literature review of seven selected scholarly articles and policy-related documents examining the social rehabilitation of Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) at UPT PRSMP Surabaya. Framed within the discourse of child rights protection in institutional settings, the study explores the extent to which ABH’s fundamental rights have been substantively fulfilled. These rights include access to education, health services, religious practice, recreation, and legal protection. Using Santrock’s theory of adolescent development as an analytical lens, the review evaluates whether rehabilitation practices align with adolescents’ developmental needs. The findings indicate that rights fulfillment has been pursued through educational programs, spiritual guidance, vocational training, recreational activities, and legal assistance. Nevertheless, the synthesis identifies persistent structural challenges, notably inadequate physical facilities, incomplete legal-administrative processes, and weak inter-agency coordination. By integrating a developmental perspective into the evaluation of social rehabilitation, this study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that effective rights fulfillment extends beyond regulatory compliance to include institutional coherence and developmental sensitivity. The study concludes that while initial efforts toward fulfilling ABH rights are evident, strengthening infrastructure and improving institutional coordination are critical to enhancing the effectiveness and developmental relevance of rehabilitation programs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lynda Yenie Listaunsanti, Mary Philia Elisabeth https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Strategi Promosi Pendidikan melalui Media Sosial Instagram dalam Menarik Minat Peserta Didik Baru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Tritech Informatika
This study examines the role of Instagram as a digital promotional medium in increasing the interest and number of new student applicants at Vocational High School Tritech Informatika, Medan. The study addresses the growing competition among secondary education institutions and investigates how social media–based educational promotion influences school visibility and enrollment decisions. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observations of Instagram promotional content, in-depth interviews with key informants—including the school principal, public relations staff, educators, parents of graduating students, and surrounding community members—and documentation of digital promotional materials and student admission records. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns in promotional strategies and their perceived impacts. The findings indicate that Instagram-based promotion plays a significant role in enhancing public awareness of the school, strengthening its institutional image, and stimulating prospective students’ interest through visually engaging, informative, and consistently managed content. This study contributes to the literature on educational communication by demonstrating the effectiveness of digital school marketing strategies in student recruitment and offers practical insights for vocational schools seeking to optimize social media platforms for sustainable enrollment growth.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rifqy Ikhsanul Akmal, Fadli Fadli, Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Merawat Keberagaman di Kota Medan: Konstruksi Relasi Agama dan Budaya Lokal
Indonesia is widely recognized as a multicultural society in which religious and cultural diversity shapes everyday social relations. Medan City, a major urban center in North Sumatra, provides a concrete context for examining how diversity is nurtured and maintained through local cultural practices. This article analyzes the construction of relations between religion and local culture in Medan, focusing on how these relations contribute to social harmony in a plural urban setting. The study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical method based on literature review, policy documents, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that religious diversity—encompassing Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism—intersects with ethnic plurality in daily social practices such as communal celebrations, traditional rituals, and economic cooperation. These interactions demonstrate that local culture functions as a practical mechanism for fostering tolerance, mutual respect, national commitment, and non-violence. Despite ongoing challenges related to identity politics and disputes over houses of worship, the article argues that local cultural practices play a mediating role in sustaining interreligious harmony. This study contributes to urban pluralism scholarship by emphasizing diversity as a lived and negotiated process rooted in local cultural dynamics.
Copyright (c) 2026 Paisal Siregar, Katimin Katimin, Wirman Wirman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Femisida sebagai Ancaman Keamanan Non-Tradisional di Indonesia: Perspektif Human Security dan Feminist Security Studies
Femicide represents the most extreme manifestation of gender-based violence and therefore cannot be understood merely as an ordinary criminal act, but must be situated as a human security concern requiring state attention. This study examines femicide in Indonesia as a non-traditional security threat through the lenses of human security and feminist security studies, focusing on how the state responds through legal frameworks, institutional arrangements, and policy implementation. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach based on a critical review of relevant literature. The findings reveal the absence of explicit legal recognition of femicide within Indonesian law, resulting in a persistent gap between normative commitments and practical enforcement. This gap is reflected in fragmented data collection mechanisms and limited institutional capacity among law enforcement agencies. By reframing femicide as a security issue rather than a conventional criminal matter, this study contributes to existing scholarship by extending Indonesian femicide debates into the field of security studies and highlighting the urgency of a more integrated state response in legal enforcement and institutional strengthening.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadhifah Amalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Hubungan antara Kompetensi Guru dan Penggunaan Pembelajaran Deep Learning Pendekatan Pedagogik: Analisis PLS-SEM
This study examines the relationship between teacher competence—covering pedagogical, professional, social, and personal dimensions—and the use of deep learning conceptualized as a deep approach to learning that fosters critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. Situated within the broader discourse on 21st-century education, this research addresses the limited empirical evidence explaining how multidimensional teacher competence predicts the implementation of deep pedagogical approaches. The study involved 25 teachers, encompassing eight variables and 32 indicators. The analytical procedure employed Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4, conducted through outer and inner model evaluations, including convergent validity, discriminant validity, construct reliability, and bootstrapping-based hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that not all aspects of teacher competence exert a direct influence on each dimension of soft skills. However, pedagogical, professional, and personal competencies significantly contribute to strengthening critical thinking and creativity among teachers and students. These results underscore the strategic role of teacher professional development in advancing deep pedagogical practices and provide policy-relevant insights for strengthening teacher competence frameworks in contemporary education systems.
Copyright (c) 2026 Benyamin Jago Belalawe, James Adam Seo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Gestur Tubuh Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara dalam Kelas Virtual Perspektif Teori Komunikasi Nonverbal
This study examines the body gestures of students at Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara in virtual classrooms, lecturers’ responses to these gestures, and the meanings implied in students’ nonverbal behavior from a theoretical perspective. The research addresses how nonverbal communication shapes engagement in post-pandemic online learning environments. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation of student interactions via the Zoom platform and analyzed using George Kelly’s gesture theory and Vijai Kumar’s gesture theory. The findings indicate that students’ gestures are predominantly adaptive (adaptors) rather than illustrative or regulatory, reflecting intrapersonal psychological states such as confusion, boredom, hesitation, or cognitive processing. These gestures often create ambiguity due to limited verbal clarification. The study argues that Kumar’s framework is more applicable for assessing real-time student engagement, while Kelly’s theory provides deeper insight into students’ cognitive construction of learning experiences. The results highlight that weak nonverbal interaction contributes to reduced effectiveness of online learning, suggesting the need for lecturers to incorporate awareness of gesture theory and nonverbal communication strategies to foster meaningful virtual classroom engagement.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ade Nurlita, Irma Yusriani Simamora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Restorasi Indonesia sebagai Visi dan Strategi Komunikasi Politik Surya Paloh di Era Digital
This study examines Restorasi Indonesia as a political vision articulated through the political communication strategy of Surya Paloh in the digital era, in response to the increasing mediatization of political discourse within Indonesia’s contemporary democratic landscape. The research addresses how the vision of national restoration is constructed, disseminated, and transformed through digital political communication practices to influence public perception and political engagement. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilizes discourse analysis to investigate Surya Paloh’s communication strategies across digital platforms, including speeches, social media narratives, and mediated political messaging. The findings indicate that the articulation of Restorasi Indonesia operates not merely as an ideological construct but as a communicative framework that adapts to the dynamics of digital media through symbolic narratives, strategic framing, and audience-oriented messaging. This transformation reflects a shift from conventional political mobilization toward digitally mediated persuasion, enabling the political vision to maintain relevance in a rapidly evolving information ecosystem. The study argues that the effectiveness of Restorasi Indonesia as a political vision is closely linked to its communicative adaptability, where strategic digital engagement becomes central to shaping political legitimacy and sustaining ideological resonance in the public sphere.
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Taufiq Hidayah Tanjung, Iskandar Zulkarnain, Mailin Mailin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Blue Economy sebagai Instrumen Strategi Maritim China dalam Pengembangan Jalur Sutra
The oceans hold substantial potential for supporting global economic development. China has sought to revitalize the Maritime Silk Road as part of its maritime connectivity agenda under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This qualitative study examines how China integrates blue economy principles into its maritime strategy within the Belt and Road Initiative’s maritime framework. Using thematic analysis of secondary sources, including academic literature, policy reports, and media materials, the study analyzes the role of the blue economy in shaping China’s maritime trade and international cooperation. The findings indicate that the incorporation of blue economy principles functions as an instrument of maritime strategy by facilitating sustainable port development, strengthening maritime logistics networks, and expanding economic partnerships along the Maritime Silk Road. This mechanism enables China to align environmental sustainability with strategic economic objectives while reinforcing its maritime influence within the BRI framework. The study demonstrates how the integration of blue economy principles supports China’s broader maritime strategy and economic diplomacy within the global maritime order.
Copyright (c) 2026 Farhan Firdausi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Stile dalam Novel Si Anak Spesial Karya Tere Liye: Analisis Bahasa Sederhana dan Cerita Saduran dalam Sastra Anak
This study aims to collect, analyze, and expand the theory of style contained in the novel Si Anak Spesial by Tere Liye, focusing on stylistic features that characterize children’s literature in the text. The study examines how stylistic elements are constructed through simple language and adapted narrative forms within the novel. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using a stylistic approach. The data in this study include phrases, sentences, and conversations. The data source in this study comes from the novel entitled Si Anak Spesial by Tere Liye. Data collection techniques in this study include literature studies, notes, and analysis. The data analysis stage in this study includes three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal 15 stylistic data consisting of five instances of simple lexical language, five instances of simple syntactic structures, three instances of adapted narrative forms in the form of phrases, and two instances of adapted characterization patterns. The analysis shows that the stylistic construction of the novel is dominated by simple syntactic structures and adapted narrative elements, which function to facilitate comprehension for child readers. These stylistic characteristics demonstrate how linguistic simplicity and narrative adaptation operate as key strategies in shaping children’s literature.
Copyright (c) 2026 Haula Lutfia, Lina Sundana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dinamika Post-Traumatic Stress pada Masyarakat Penyintas Bencana di Hunian Tetap Bumi Semeru Damai (BSD)
Natural disasters in the Semeru region have resulted not only in physical destruction but also in long-term psychological consequences for affected communities, particularly in the form of Post-Traumatic Stress (PTS). Although survivors have been relocated to permanent housing, traumatic stress often persists and fluctuates during the post-relocation phase. This study aims to explore the dynamics of Post-Traumatic Stress and the factors influencing its persistence among disaster survivors living in the Bumi Semeru Damai (BSD) permanent housing complex in Lumajang. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design and involved four disaster survivors with diverse ages and life backgrounds. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation, and analyzed thematically using the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory. The findings indicate that Post-Traumatic Stress among survivors is dynamic and non-linear, with symptom intensity changing over time. The persistence of Post-Traumatic Stress (PTS) is strongly associated with the loss of critical resources, while social support functions as a protective factor that facilitates psychological adaptation. These findings highlight the need for post-disaster recovery strategies that prioritize long-term psychosocial support and resource strengthening.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Faisol, Bambang Subahri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman dalam Konstruksi Citra Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa pada Media Online Kompas.com
Online media play a significant role in shaping public understanding through the framing of issues and public figures. This study addresses the limited attention to how media framing constructs legitimacy and public image in Indonesian digital journalism by analyzing the coverage of Kompas.com on Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa using Robert N. Entman’s framing model. The research employs a qualitative approach with framing analysis of ten news articles published in October 2025. Data were collected through documentation and analyzed based on four elements: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and treatment recommendations. The findings indicate that Kompas.com constructs Purbaya’s image dynamically through patterns of legitimacy, criticism, conflict neutralization, and positioning as a problem-solving actor. He is portrayed as a professional and rational figure, while also receiving critical framing related to authority and communication style. The framing tends to maintain balance by providing space for clarification and multiple perspectives. These results demonstrate that media framing functions not only as a mechanism of selection and emphasis but also as a process of negotiating public legitimacy in digital journalism. The study contributes to the development of Entman’s framing model by highlighting its contextual application in Indonesian online media.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hafiz Mansyur, Abdul Rasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Assistance to Victims of Sexual Violence in the Perspective of Maqasid Syariah: A Study of UPTD PPA Banda Aceh
This study examines the role of UPTD PPA Banda Aceh in providing legal assistance to victims of sexual violence and analyses it through the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. The research is grounded in the increasing number of sexual violence cases in 2024 recorded by the Aceh Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (DP3A), totalling 1,227 cases, comprising 571 cases involving women and 656 cases involving children. The study addresses how legal assistance is implemented and to what extent it aligns with the objectives of Islamic law. This research employs an empirical legal research design with a qualitative approach, based on field data collected from personnel directly involved in assisting at UPTD PPA Banda Aceh. The findings indicate that legal assistance primarily manifests as juridical support and educational guidance, complemented by medical and psychological services to facilitate the judicial process. UPTD PPA Banda Aceh is mandated to fulfil victims' rights during legal proceedings; however, not all rights can be realised due to law enforcement authorities' dismissals of cases under certain conditions. From the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, this role falls under the dharuriyyah, emphasising the protection of essential human interests, including hifdz al-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-‘aql, hifdz an-nasl, and hifdz al-mal. The study contributes to strengthening the integration of victim protection within the framework of Islamic legal objectives in contemporary legal practice.
Copyright (c) 2026 Seva Mayasari, Toguan Rambe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Religiusitas dan Representasi Entitas Gaib dalam Cerpen Kantor Tenget: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra atas Kosmologi Hindu Bali dalam Konteks Modern
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Kadek Ayu Paramanandani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Agama sebagai Solidaritas Sosial: Dinamika Perlawanan Kelompok Tani Panji Perjuangan di Desa Teluk Panji, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
This article examines the role of collective solidarity in sustaining the agrarian resistance movement of the Panji Perjuangan Farmers Group in Teluk Panji Village, South Labuhanbatu. The study departs from the prolonged agrarian conflict experienced by local farmers and investigates how social cohesion enabled the movement to survive for more than four decades. Using a qualitative method with sociological and historical approaches, data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and historical interpretation. The findings reveal that religious elements were not formally articulated as the ideological foundation of the movement; instead, religious values functioned as moral ethics that strengthened mutual trust, collective responsibility, and social cohesion among farmers. The study identifies concrete forms of solidarity expressed through collective land defense, communal decision-making, mutual assistance, and intergenerational commitment in maintaining resistance. This article argues that the endurance of the movement was primarily shaped by collective solidarity rooted in shared social experiences rather than formal religious mobilization. The study contributes to agrarian sociology by demonstrating that local solidarity networks remain central in sustaining long-term rural resistance movements.
Copyright (c) 2026 Indriani Frasiska, Faisal Riza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan ‎Intensi Pelaporan Capaian Indikator Mutu ‎pada Pengelola Data Mutu Unit Kerja Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raja Ahmad Tabib ‎Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2022
Reporting hospital quality indicators is an essential component of hospital quality improvement and patient safety programs. However, the reporting process at RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib, Riau Islands Province, was not consistently implemented, indicating potential behavioral and organizational barriers among quality data managers. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the intention to report hospital quality indicators based on the Theory of Planned Behavior among unit quality managers at RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib in 2022. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 135 validators and unit quality data collectors selected through total sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. The findings demonstrated significant associations between attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control with the intention to report unit quality indicators. Positive attitudes, supportive subjective norms, and stronger perceived behavioral control increased the likelihood of strong reporting intentions among quality managers. The study highlights the importance of strengthening behavioral and organizational support systems to improve the implementation of hospital quality reporting and sustainable quality management practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lora Patal Tama, Retno Palupi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Permainan “HAKASI” sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
This study was motivated by the low level of learning motivation among fifth-grade students in Pancasila Education classes at Sungai Lung Public Elementary School. The study aimed to describe the implementation of the educational game “HAKASI” (Pancasila Treasure Hunt) and to examine its effectiveness in enhancing students’ learning motivation through Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. The research involved 17 fifth-grade students, while the instruments consisted of observation sheets and a learning motivation questionnaire developed based on Hamzah B. Uno’s indicators. The findings revealed that the implementation of the HAKASI game through collaborative activities and Pancasila-based problem-solving tasks significantly improved students’ enthusiasm, cooperation, critical thinking, and active participation in learning. The average learning motivation score increased from 39 in Cycle I (high category) to 45.88 in Cycle II (very high category). All students also achieved scores above the minimum passing grade (KKM) of 75 in Pancasila Education. These findings indicate that the HAKASI game serves as an effective and innovative game-based learning strategy to strengthen students’ motivation and facilitate a contextual understanding of Pancasila values in elementary education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Febriyantika Wulandari, Muhaini Muhaini, Vivi Alfirra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evolusi Strategi Politik Joko Widodo dalam Lima Kontestasi Elektoral di Indonesia: Dari Pilkada Solo hingga Pengaruh pada Pilpres 2024
This article analyzes Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi) political strategies across five electoral contests in Indonesia from 2005 to 2024. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method to examine patterns of political communication, campaign strategy, and power consolidation undertaken by Jokowi. It uses an integrative theoretical framework that combines populism theory, political communication theory, and coalition theory as analytical tools. The findings indicate that Jokowi’s dialogic, egalitarian, and people-oriented leadership style served as the primary foundation of his electoral success. He relied on strategies such as blusukan (impromptu visits to communities), social media use, and program-based campaigns focused on pro-people policies, including the restructuring of street vendors, the Jakarta Health Card (Kartu Jakarta Sehat), and the Jakarta Smart Card (Kartu Jakarta Pintar). Party consolidation and broad coalition-building further strengthened his political base, supported by digital volunteers and millennial groups. In the 2014 and 2019 presidential elections, Jokowi capitalized on his image of simplicity, closeness to the people, and endorsements from influential figures such as Jusuf Kalla and Ma’ruf Amin. Approaching the 2024 election, Jokowi’s political influence remained significant despite his not running for office, with the so-called “Jokowi effect” playing a role in shaping voter support. This study argues that Jokowi’s success should not be understood merely as a combination of leadership style and campaign techniques, but as a systematic integration of populist appeal, adaptive political communication, and pragmatic coalition-building. Theoretically, this research contributes to the development of electoral politics studies in Indonesia by offering an integrative analytical framework for understanding contemporary political leadership. Practically, the findings provide insights for political actors and campaign strategists in designing effective, adaptive, and context-sensitive electoral strategies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Khoirun Nikmah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Framing Berita Korupsi di Media Online Tribun Medan
This study examines the framing of corruption news in Tribun Medan online media during the 2024–2025 period using Robert N. Entman’s framing model. The research addresses how corruption is constructed through the dimensions of problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and treatment recommendation. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through news text documentation and in-depth interviews with the Law and Criminal Editor of Tribun Medan to strengthen data validity through source triangulation. The findings reveal that Tribun Medan frames corruption not merely as a legal issue involving state financial losses but also as a social problem affecting public rights and religious facilities. The identified causes emphasize systematic planning manipulation and weak oversight in strategic infrastructure projects. Moral evaluations are articulated through representations of public concern and social accountability toward perpetrators, while recommended solutions focus on judicial transparency and institutional reform within the bureaucracy. The study’s novelty lies in its integration of textual framing analysis with editorial perspectives to explain how a local online news outlet constructs corruption narratives within the socio-cultural context of North Sumatra. The findings indicate that Tribun Medan performs a watchdog journalism function by fostering public awareness and reinforcing collective social responsibility regarding corruption issues.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Ainun Ghoisani Ritonga, Erwan Effendi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Desain Mata Kuliah Edupreneur Pendidikan Islam dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kreatif dan Inovatif bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban
This study aims to analyze the design of the Islamic Education Edupreneurship course in developing the creative and innovative abilities of students in the Islamic Education Program (PAI) at IAINU Tuban. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening entrepreneurial competencies among students to address employment challenges and reduce educated unemployment. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving lecturers and students. The findings reveal that the course design was developed through several components, including learning outcomes oriented toward entrepreneurial competence, integration of Islamic educational values with entrepreneurship materials, project-based learning strategies, and practice-based evaluation systems. The implementation of project-based learning encouraged students to develop creativity in designing educational products and strengthened innovation through real business practices in Islamic education. In addition, the course contributed to the formation of independent, adaptive, and solution-oriented entrepreneurial character among students. Therefore, the Islamic Education Edupreneurship course plays an important role in improving the quality and competitiveness of PAI graduates.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fendi Prasetyo Utomo, Muslimin Muslimin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Representasi Kekuasaan dalam Komunikasi Raja pada Film The King’s Speech
Film as a medium of mass communication not only serves as entertainment but also reflects social realities, including the construction of power. In The King's Speech (2010), King George VI's authority is represented through communication practices despite his speech impediment. This study examines how symbolic power is represented in the film and how communicative vulnerability is transformed into leadership legitimacy. Using a qualitative method and Roland Barthes' semiotic framework, the analysis explores denotative, connotative, and mythological meanings in selected scenes, dialogues, expressions, gestures, and visual elements. The findings show that symbolic power is constructed through four key communicative scenes. At the denotative level, the film portrays the king's struggle to overcome stammering. At the connotative level, vulnerability becomes a space for negotiating authority and rebuilding legitimacy. At the mythological level, the film promotes the idea that modern leadership is grounded not only in hereditary status but also in communicative competence, resilience, and public recognition. The study's novelty lies in demonstrating that symbolic power emerges paradoxically from communicative fragility, transforming speech impairment into a performative source of modern political legitimacy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Achmad Zaidan Zaahir, Muhammad Jailani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Fenomena Pergeseran Makna Akibat Viralitas pada Film Budi Pekerti (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Film, as a medium of mass communication, not only provides entertainment but also represents social phenomena, including the transformation of meaning in the era of social media virality. Viral circulation often detaches information from its original context, allowing meanings to be reconstructed through framing, selective dissemination, and public interpretation. This study examines how shifts in meaning caused by virality are represented in Wregas Bhanuteja’s Budi Pekerti and explores the ideological implications embedded in the process. Using a qualitative approach and Roland Barthes’ semiotic framework, the study analyzes seven selected scenes through the levels of denotation, connotation, and myth. Data were collected from dialogues, character expressions, visual symbols, and narrative situations related to social media virality. The findings reveal that virality functions not merely as a mechanism for information dissemination but as a process of symbolic reconstruction that transforms partial representations into socially accepted “truths.” At the mythological level, the film naturalizes the belief that visibility and repetition in digital media are indicators of credibility, regardless of contextual accuracy. The study’s novelty lies in demonstrating how virality operates as a semiotic mechanism that produces and legitimizes new meanings, thereby shaping public perception, social judgment, and digital reality in contemporary society.
Copyright (c) 2026 Raisha Fatiha, Laila Rohani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0