MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd
<p><strong>ISSN <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2622-1373" target="_blank">2622-1373</a> (Online) | ISSN <a href="https://portal.issn.org/api/search?search[]=MUST=allissnbis=%222614-1159%22&search_id=21599609" target="_blank">2614-1159</a> (Print)</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">DOI Prefix<strong> 10.30743</strong><span> By <strong>Crossref</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Mukadimah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial</strong></em> is peer-reviewed journal and publishes by Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara and working with <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gS2swrzoqETdYeqN3DomkkrF2w-lugKi/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><strong>Medan Resource Center</strong></a>. It is publishes twice a year <strong>(February</strong> and <strong>August).</strong> This journal accepts articles related to education, history, and social sciences, both local and national, academic, and general. The articles can be written to be submitted in Bahasa Indonesia and English. </p>Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumateraen-USMUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial2614-1159<p><strong>Copyright Statement</strong></p><p>1. Author(s)'s Warranties</p><p>The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).</p><p>2. Right of Authors</p><p><strong><em>MUKADIMAH</em></strong> allows the author(s) to hold the copyright. Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:</p><ul><li>Reproduce the work;</li><li>Prepare derivative works based on the work;</li><li>Distribute copies of the work;</li><li>Perform the work publicly;</li><li>Display the work publicly;</li><li>Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights;</li><li>The right to self-archive the article (please read our <a href="/index.php/mkd/about/editorialPolicies#archiving" target="_blank">Archiving Policy</a> and <a href="/index.php/mkd/about/editorialPolicies#custom-4" target="_blank">Repository Policy</a>);</li><li>The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (<strong><em>MUKADIMAH</em></strong>). </li></ul><p>3. Co-Authorship</p><p>If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. <strong><em>MUKADIMAH</em></strong> will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. <strong><em>MUKADIMAH</em></strong> will only communicate with the corresponding author. </p><p>4. Royalties</p><p>This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by <strong><em>MUKADIMAH</em>.</strong></p><p>5. User/Public Right</p><p><strong><em>MUKADIMAH's</em></strong><strong> </strong>spirit is to disseminate articles published as free as possible. Under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">,</a> <strong><em>MUKADIMAH</em> </strong>permits users to share, copy, redistribute, display, and perform the material in any medium or format. Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Users will also need to attribute authors and <strong><em>MUKADIMAH</em></strong> to distributing works in the journal and other media of publication. </p>Pemanfaatan Situs Ulak Lebar, Situs Bingin Jungut, dan Situs Tingkip di Kabupaten Musi Rawas sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8250
<p><span>The Musi Rawas Regency is home to significant historical remnants, including the Ulak Lebar Site, an artifact from the pre historic era, along with the Bingin Jungut Site and the Tingkip Site, which are remnants of the Hindu-Buddhist period. These cultural treasures represent a valuable legacy from our ancestors, offering clear evidence of human civilization during both the pre historic and Hindu-Buddhist eras. This study aims to address the lack of local historical knowledge by introducing the history of Musi Rawas Regency through the effective management of cultural heritage sites, utilizing them as valuable sources for historical learning. The absence of a comprehensive understanding of history has resulted in these cultural heritage sites appearing foreign to the public and students alike. Therefore, leveraging cultural heritage sites as educational tools becomes crucial in addressing this knowledge gap. The research employs the historical method, focusing on locations such as Lubuklinggau, Bingin Jungut Village, Sungai Kijang Village, and SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau. Education emerges as a proactive measure for preserving historical heritage in Musi Rawas Regency, emphasizing the utilization of cultural heritage sites as well-managed learning resources. This approach seeks to generate creative and innovative educational materials, aligning with the primary goal of capturing students' interest in history. Simultaneously, it aims to instill awareness of and appreciation for local history, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural heritage in Musi Rawas Regency. This initiative aspires to cultivate a community that values and preserves local history, ensuring the survival and maintenance of the original value of historical sites. By doing so, it anticipates the development of individuals who are not only knowledgeable about the region's history but are also actively engaged in safeguarding cultural heritage for future generations.</span></p>Diah WicahyahL.R. Retno Susanti
Copyright (c) 2024 Diah Wicahyah & L.R. Retno Susanti
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2024-02-062024-02-068111010.30743/mkd.v8i1.8250Analisis Dampak Perundungan Ditinjau dari Lingkungan Pergaulan Anak Usia Sekolah di SD No. 2 Kerobokan Kelod
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8546
This research discusses the impact of bullying on the social environment of school-aged children with a focus on psychosocial, academic and interaction aspects in cyberspace. Delving into the dynamics of bullying, this research provides an in-depth understanding of how this phenomenon affects children's development. The method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive research type. The findings highlight the relevance of this research in the context of modern education, children's mental well-being, and the challenges of the digital world. Additionally, this research provides a foundation for the development of more effective bullying prevention and intervention strategies at the school level. By summarizing the impact of bullying on the social environment of school-age children, this research encourages collaboration between schools, parents, and the community to create an educational environment that is safe, inclusive, and supports children's positive development.Ni Kadek Arthiwi WijayantiNi Ketut SuarniI Gede Margunayasa
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Kadek Arthiwi Wijayanti, Ni Ketut Suarni, I Gede Margunayasa
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2024-02-062024-02-0681111710.30743/mkd.v8i1.8546Evaluation of the effectiveness of Hand Hygiene Awareness Raising Campaigns during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the latest literature
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8106
<p><span lang="EN-US">The Covid-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has impacted human health and hygiene worldwide. Maintaining hand hygiene is crucial to halt the spread of the virus. Handwashing and the use of hand sanitizers have been recognized as effective methods to prevent virus transmission. Awareness campaigns on the importance of handwashing have increased alongside the virus's spread. This research is a literature review that integrates data from various sources. Data were collected from national journals and critically analyzed to gain a better understanding of the effectiveness of hand hygiene awareness campaigns during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The method employed is descriptive, analyzing data from various sources to present comprehensive information. The research findings indicate that these campaigns have enhanced public knowledge and behavior regarding hand hygiene. Campaigns were carried out through various means such as socialization, teaching, providing handwashing facilities, setting examples, and online campaigns. The objective is to raise public awareness about the importance of regular and proper handwashing to prevent the spread of Covid-19.</span></p>M. Zakir
Copyright (c) 2024 M. Zakir
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2024-02-062024-02-0681182210.30743/mkd.v8i1.8106Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Elsimil dan Video YouTube terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Calon Pengantin tentang Stunting
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8258
<span>One effort to reduce the incidence of stunting is through Communication, Information, and Education to prospective newlyweds through media such as the Elsimil application and YouTube videos. The use of media is expected to make communication more effective, so that the information about stunting conveyed can be well understood by prospective newlyweds. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using the Elsimil application, YouTube video media, and the combination of Elsimil application plus YouTube video on improving the knowledge of prospective newlyweds about stunting. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design on three groups of respondents. The number of respondents in each group was 10 people, making a total sample of 30 people. Data collection was conducted through pretest and posttest questionnaires for each group at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Lengayang Sub-district from August 2023 to September 2023. The data analysis used was paired t-test. The results showed a significant difference in the level of knowledge of prospective newlyweds before and after being treated using each media: Elsimil application, YouTube video, and combination of Elsimil application plus YouTube video. The use of the combination of Elsimil application plus YouTube video media provides more effective results in improving the knowledge of prospective newlyweds about stunting compared to other media.</span>Asrizul SyafrilErnita ArifAsmawi Asmawi
Copyright (c) 2024 Asrizul Syafril, Ernita Arif, Asmawi
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2024-02-122024-02-1281233210.30743/mkd.v8i1.8258Gaya Kepemimpinan Politik Mahyeldi Ansharullah sebagai Walikota Padang Periode 2014-2019
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8379
<span lang="EN-US">This analysis of Mahyeldi Ansharullah's political leadership style as Mayor of Padang for the 2014-2019 period, departs from Mahyeldi's political leadership style as Mayor of Padang which displays a different political leadership style from the leadership of the previous Mayor. Mahyeldi had served as Deputy Mayor of the previous government period and during his leadership period, Padang City was considered to have experienced significant changes in urban development and governance as evidenced by various awards or achievements that have been obtained by Padang City. Mahyeldi, as a political leader, certainly has a certain leadership style, and there are also a number of factors that influence his political leadership. This is what is studied through research that has been conducted to find out: 1) How is the form of political leadership style applied by Mahyeldi Ansharullah as Mayor of Padang for the 2014-2019 period; 2) Factors that influence his leadership style. The theory used in this research is the theory of transformational leadership and servant leadership. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, selecting informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The result of this research is that the political leadership style applied by Mahyeldi Ansharullah as Mayor of Padang which is analysed by combining the theories of servant leadership and transformational leadership has not been fully able to be applied optimally. In this study, it was found that there are two forms of leadership style used by Mahyeldi Ansharullah; First, Mahyeldi as a regional head tries to carry out his duties and responsibilities to the community and his relationship with employees in the Padang City Government in improving performance for development and improving public services. Secondly, on the other hand in a dilemma Mahyeldi as Mayor which is a political position carried by a political party, he must accommodate political interests and must submit to the orders of his party. And the factors that influence Mahyeldi Ansharullah's political leadership style as Mayor of Padang are divided into two types, namely internal factors that come from his personality and external factors derived from the influence of his political party group.</span>Oktria FelindaAidinil ZetraBakaruddin Rosyidi
Copyright (c) 2024 Oktria Felinda, Aidinil Zetra, Bakaruddin Rosyidi
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2024-02-122024-02-1281334810.30743/mkd.v8i1.8379Hubungan Iklim Komunikasi Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8597
<p><span lang="EN-US">Good communication within an organization will create a harmonious work atmosphere and create work enthusiasm that encourages increased performance of organizational members. On the other hand, leadership factors can influence and move individuals in the organization to achieve maximum performance. This research aims to describe the organizational communication climate, leadership style and employee performance as well as to determine the relationship between the organizational communication climate and leadership style on the performance of employees of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Religious Affairs, both partially and simultaneously. This research is quantitative research with a data collection instrument using a questionnaire distributed to 58 respondents, namely employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs using the Stratified Random Sampling method. Processing of research data was carried out with the help of the SPSS program, with data analysis using R correlation analysis and multiple correlation. Based on the data description test, the implementation of communication climate is at 89%, leadership style is at 75.4%, while employee performance is at 85.3%. Meanwhile, the results of the R correlation analysis test on Communication Climate on Employee Performance showed that the correlation coefficient value R<sub>count</sub> ≥ R<sub>table</sub> was 0.399≥0.218 and a significant value of 0.002<0.05, which means there is a low relationship between Organizational Communication Climate and Employee Performance. The correlation analysis value of R Leadership Style on Employee Performance obtained a coefficient value of R<sub>count</sub> ≥ R<sub>table</sub>, namely 0.471≥0.218 and a significant value of 0.000<0.05, which means there is a moderate relationship between Leadership Style and Employee Performance. The results of the multiple correlation analysis test have a moderate correlation of 0.563 and a significant value of 0.000<0.05, which means that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational communication climate and leadership style on employee performance at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in West Sumatera.</span></p>Aulia RahmanErnita ArifYuliandre Darwis
Copyright (c) 2024 Aulia Rahman, Ernita Arif, Yuliandre Darwis
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2024-02-132024-02-1381495910.30743/mkd.v8i1.8597Kehidupan Multikultural di Kota Medan: Dinamika, Tantangan, dan Peluang
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8503
<span lang="IN">Medan's multiculturalism epitomizes its unique complexity, blending diverse ethnicities, religions, and traditions as North Sumatra's economic and cultural nucleus. This study delves into Medan's multifaceted multicultural life, encompassing its historical narrative, economic dynamism, and globalization's repercussions. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in literature, the research underscores Medan's historical significance as a cosmopolitan and metropolitan center, shaped by international trade and Dutch colonialism. The city's diverse populace, including Batak, Malay, Javanese, and Chinese communities, enriches its cultural tapestry, evolving continually. Economic dynamics illuminate how ethnic diversity fuels Medan's prosperity, fostering unique social bonds amidst trade and industry. Amidst globalization's onslaught, Medan navigates technological shifts, communication advancements, and human mobility changes, confronting both challenges and opportunities. Understanding Medan's multicultural life necessitates grappling with these global dynamics. This research sheds light on Medan's resilience and adaptability in the face of rapid globalization, offering insights into the intricate interplay between tradition and modernity in this vibrant city.</span>Fritz Hotman Syahmahita Damanik
Copyright (c) 2024 Fritz Hotman Syahmahita Damanik
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2024-02-192024-02-1981606710.30743/mkd.v8i1.8503Perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, 1955-2022
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8675
<span lang="IN">Established in 1937, Muhammadiyah made its debut in Southeast Aceh through Minangkabau migrants, propagating its teachings and organization. Despite initial challenges, including misconceptions labeling Muhammadiyah as Wahabi or Salafi, it emerged as a Quran and Hadith-based movement. Utilizing historical research methods, this study explores Muhammadiyah's impact on Southeast Aceh, revealing rapid acceptance among the Alas people due to their existing religious understanding. Muhammadiyah significantly influenced the region, targeting social, educational, and religious spheres for renewal. Its presence led to the establishment of educational institutions and social development, resonating deeply with the community's needs. Muhammadiyah's role in Southeast Aceh exemplifies its broader mission to enrich Islamic practices and community welfare, underscoring its profound influence in the region's religious and social landscape. Through its multifaceted initiatives, Muhammadiyah continues to shape the socio-religious fabric of Southeast Aceh, embodying a dynamic force for positive change in the community.</span>Mirna AnggrianiSolihah Titin SumantiAbdi Mubarak Syam
Copyright (c) 2024 Mirna Anggriani, Solihah Titin Sumanti, Abdi Mubarak Syam
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2024-02-192024-02-1981687610.30743/mkd.v8i1.8675Pariwisata Jember dari Era Kolonial Hingga Kontemporer
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8713
<span lang="IN">During the Dutch colonial era, Jember emerged as a prominent plantation area in Java, attracting significant investment from European private companies and a sizable European workforce. Despite their demanding roles in the plantation industry, Europeans frequently indulged in leisure activities across Jember, exploring its beaches, mountains, and forests. The burgeoning tourism sector was facilitated by the presence of accommodation and transportation infrastructure. Remarkably, colonial-era tourism sites continue to thrive, underscoring the enduring appeal of Jember's attractions. Various historical sources, including advertisements, newspapers, and guidebooks, offer fascinating insights into tourists' experiences. Historical research employing methods such as heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography reveals that Jember's tourism traces date back to the 14th century, resurging in the 19th century with the advent of European trading airlines. The convergence of plantation agriculture and tourism has spurred infrastructure and economic development in the region, with colonial-era accommodations and attractions retaining their allure today.</span>Mawardi Purbo Sanjoyo
Copyright (c) 2024 Mawardi Purbo Sanjoyo
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2024-02-192024-02-1981778710.30743/mkd.v8i1.8713Faktor Determinasi Loyalitas Pelanggan PT. Verena Multi Finance Tbk Cabang Cikarang, Bekasi
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8846
<span lang="IN">This study aims to identify the effect of corporate image, service quality, promotion, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of PT Verena Multi Finance Tbk. Quantitative methods were used to analyze data with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. A survey of 311 respondents was selected using random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that company image had no significant effect on satisfaction, while service quality and promotion had a significant effect on satisfaction. Company image and service quality have insignificant influence on loyalty. Promotion and customer satisfaction have a strong influence on loyalty. Customer satisfaction as an intervening variable can fully mediate the effect of service quality on loyalty. Customer satisfaction is not the right mediation for image and promotion in increasing customer loyalty. Corporate image is the lowest factor in an effort to increase customer loyalty, companies need to improve marketing communications, especially in social media related to reputation in the community including product differentiation. Service quality has a great effect on customer satisfaction, so it needs to be maintained in meeting customer expectations through training. Customer satisfaction also has a significant effect that must be maintained.</span>Purwanto PurwantoTri Wulandari
Copyright (c) 2024 Purwanto & Tri Wulandari
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2024-02-222024-02-22818810210.30743/mkd.v8i1.8846Peran Museum Daerah Deli Serdang dalam Melestarikan Peninggalan Kesultanan Serdang
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8465
<span lang="EN-US">The museum is an institution that preserves historical objects for conservation and preservation purposes. The Museum Daerah Deli Serdang plays a role in preserving historical relics, one of which is the legacy of the Serdang Sultanate. This study aims to examine how the Museum Daerah Deli Serdang preserves the historical heritage of the Serdang Sultanate. The research employs a qualitative approach and descriptive method by conducting direct observation of the research object and documenting the findings as they occur at the research site. The results obtained from this study indicate that the museum's role can be described as an institution that collects, records, preserves, and conserves cultural heritage objects. The Museum Daerah Deli Serdang role in preserving the legacy of the Serdang Sultanate involves various activities such as acquiring collections, participating in events organized by the Serdang Sultanate family, and organizing public events such as museum learning sessions, collection reviews, and others. To preserve the legacy of the Serdang Sultanate, the Museum undertakes conservation efforts including maintenance, protection, restoration, development, and utilization.</span>Febri MurbaraniJufri NaldoFranindya Purwaningtyas
Copyright (c) 2024 Febri Murbarani, Jufri Naldo, Franindya Purwaningtyas
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2024-03-022024-03-028110311210.30743/mkd.v8i1.8465Pemanfaatan Barang Habis Pakai sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Menunjang Kreativitas Siswa Kelas 10 SMK Swasta Pelita Bulu Cina
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8693
<span lang="EN-US">The utilization of consumables as an educational tool presents an avenue for fostering student creativity and engagement in teaching and learning endeavors. Research conducted at SMK Swasta Pelita Bulu Cina focuses on harnessing consumables to enhance student creativity and serve as educational aids, thereby promoting eco-friendly learning mediums. The research methodology incorporates training, practical application, and socialization efforts. Findings indicate that integrating consumables into learning activities enlivens classroom dynamics, capturing students' interest and attention, particularly when they actively participate in crafting their educational materials. This approach empowers teachers to innovate within the classroom, fostering a more dynamic learning environment and mitigating student disengagement. Consequently, consumables offer a viable strategy for enhancing student involvement and preventing monotony in the learning process.</span>Zulfi AuliaZulham SiregarYusda Novianti
Copyright (c) 2024 Zulfi Aulia, Zulham Siregar, Yusda Novianti
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2024-03-022024-03-028111312010.30743/mkd.v8i1.8693Bertahan dan Bersaing di Tengah Disrupsi: Mekanisme Survival Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Wonokromo Menghadapi Pasar Retail Online
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8829
<span lang="EN-US">The emergence of online markets has accelerated social transformation within society, particularly in consumption patterns shifting from conventional to digital modalities. This phenomenon has posed a new challenge for traditional market traders. While some traders are able to adapt by marketing their goods online, the limitations faced by Wonokromo Traditional Market traders force them to survive with only the limited resources they have. This research aims to identify survival mechanisms utilized by traditional market traders in response to the proliferation of online stores. The study employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Findings from this study indicate that the economic conditions of Wonokromo Traditional Market traders are highly unstable, and they sustain themselves through very limited mechanisms, such as welcoming customers warmly, maintaining consistency in trade, clearing out old stock, avoiding market trends, and strengthening solidarity among traders.</span>Luluk Istiarohmi
Copyright (c) 2024 Luluk Istiarohmi
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2024-03-032024-03-038112113210.30743/mkd.v8i1.8829Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Guru dan Siswa dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran di SMKN 1 Muara Bungo
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8476
<span lang="EN-US">This qualitative case study investigates teacher-student interpersonal communication at SMK N 1 Muara Bungo, with a specific focus on its effectiveness in addressing student delinquency. The findings underscore a nurturing environment that cultivates empathy and fosters social cohesion. Teachers demonstrate unwavering dedication, extending their support beyond school hours, which potentially aids in mitigating delinquent behaviors. Notable outcomes include heightened understanding, positive attitude shifts, and observable behavioral improvements among students. However, persistent challenges such as language barriers and the influence of technology hinder educators' efforts in effectively addressing delinquency. The study emphasizes the crucial role of nurturing positive relationships, providing sustained support, and implementing appropriate regulations and supervision to optimize communication strategies. By prioritizing these elements, educators can enhance their ability to create conducive environments that foster effective communication, ultimately contributing to a reduction in delinquency rates and promoting positive student outcomes.</span>Yesi Isnaini RachmahSarmiati SarmiatiAzwar Azwar
Copyright (c) 2024 Yesi Isnaini Rachmah, Sarmiati, & Azwar
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2024-03-082024-03-088113314010.30743/mkd.v8i1.8476Membangun Citra Organisasi: Studi Kasus Kantor Wali Nagari Talang Babungo Kabupaten Solok
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8616
<span lang="EN-US">The aim of this research is to describe organizational communication and analyze image formation at the Wali Nagari Talang Babungo Office using qualitative research methods within the constructivist paradigm and analyzing it through the lens of Organizational Control theory. The study reveals that organizational communication within the Talang Babungo mayor's office encompasses both internal and external interactions. Internally, communication processes are continuous and are facilitated by the use of digital technology. Externally, communication occurs during service delivery and community engagement activities, involving both community members and <em>nagari</em> officials who actively participate in various events and sustainable development initiatives in Nagari Talang Babungo. Efforts to shape the organizational image are evident through the implementation of work processes, service delivery, and development initiatives. These efforts contribute to the positive perception of the Wali Nagari Talang Babungo Office within the community, enhancing its reputation and fostering trust among stakeholders.</span>Trany Septirahayu PutriRahmi Surya DewiAsmawi Asmawi
Copyright (c) 2024 Trany Septirahayu Putri, Rahmi Surya Dewi, & Asmawi
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2024-03-112024-03-118114114910.30743/mkd.v8i1.8616Tradisi Tedhak Siten di Masyarakat Desa Penggalangan, Tebing Syahbandar, Serdang Bedagai: Aspek Nilai Sosial dan Budaya
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8568
<span lang="EN-US">The tradition of <em>tedhak siten</em> holds great significance within Javanese culture, symbolizing a baby's journey from birth. This ritual not only celebrates the baby's arrival and well-being but also serves as a means to protect against seizures. Embedded within the tradition are profound social and cultural values, which are meticulously upheld in Penggalangan Village, Tebing Syahbandar, Serdang Bedagai, renowned for its preservation of this custom. This study meticulously documents the intricate <em>tedhak siten</em> process alongside the social and cultural values ingrained within the community of Penggalangan Village. The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively understand both the ritual itself and the values it embodies. Employing a methodological approach that encompasses interviews, field observations, and extensive literature review, the study delves into the various stages of the <em>tedhak siten</em> procession. These include stepping on 7-colored <em>jenang</em>, ascending a rattan ladder, entering a chicken coop, selecting a cherished object, gathering coins, undergoing a scented water bath, and donning new attire. Among the values reflected throughout the tradition are self-assurance, magnanimity, the preservation of familial dignity, and industriousness.</span>Ikhwatun MuslimahYuniarti YuniartiAlemina Br. Perangin-Angin
Copyright (c) 2024 Ikhwatun Muslimah, Yuniarti, & Alemina Br. Perangin-Angin
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2024-03-162024-03-168115015710.30743/mkd.v8i1.8568Penggunaan Syair Arab Pra-Islam dalam Tafsir Alquran: Kajian Hermeneutik terhadap Pemikiran Thaha Husain
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8606
<span lang="EN-US">This paper aims to elucidate Thaha Husain's thoughts on the use of pre-Islamic poetry in the exegesis of the Quran. Husain was a contemporary Islamic thinker who emphasized the importance of Islamic reasoning in the effort to reconstruct a comprehensive understanding of the Quranic text. The focus of the study primarily addresses the authenticity of pre-Islamic poetry, its urgency in interpreting the Quran, and how the Quran views pre-Islamic Arab society. Husain perceives that Quranic teachings align with rational thought. He endeavors to reconstruct Islamic thought through hermeneutical and critical-historical approaches, particularly through literary and historical lenses. This research indicates that much of the pre-Islamic poetry was not composed during the pre-Islamic era by pre-Islamic Arab poets but by imitators during the Abbasid Dynasty for various purposes: political, religious, storytelling, and hadith narrators. According to Thaha Husain, many pre-Islamic poems do not resonate with pre-Islamic Arabs or objectively depict pre-Islamic Arab society. Husain employs Western scientific concepts such as semiology, philology, and Cartesian deconstruction as analytical tools in examining the Quran. It is not surprising that Husain's skepticism in evaluating pre-Islamic Arab literature has stirred controversy in Egypt.</span>Sufriyansyah SufriyansyahArifinsyah Arifinsyah
Copyright (c) 2024 Sufriyansyah & Arifinsyah
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2024-03-162024-03-168115816910.30743/mkd.v8i1.8606Tinjauan Etnografi terhadap Tradisi Bajapuik dalam Adat Minangkabau di Pariaman, Sumatera Barat
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8708
<span lang="EN-US">This article aims to review the tradition of <em>bajapuik</em> in Minangkabau customs in Pariaman, West Sumatra through ethnographic study as an effort to anticipate the misinterpretation of this tradition as local cultural wisdom. The focus of this study is an analysis of the tradition where a woman proposes to a man for marriage, which is a distinctive feature in Pariaman and not generally applicable across the entire West Sumatra region. This ethnographic review elaborates on historical literature, cultural anthropology, and local documentation to further identify the roots and uniqueness of the <em>bajapuik</em> tradition. Additionally, this article seeks to explore the socio-economic factors influencing the evolution of the <em>bajapuik</em> tradition. The <em>bajapuik</em> tradition is not merely a formal ceremony but also reflects social, symbolic values, and mutual respect between both parties in the context of marriage. To preserve the sustainability of this culture and tradition, there is a need for collaboration between religious, customary, and cultural values in interpreting and respecting the practice of proposing to men.</span>Nur AiniNursukma SuriPujiati Pujiati
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Aini, Nursukma Suri, & Pujiati
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2024-03-162024-03-168117017510.30743/mkd.v8i1.8708Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sosiologi yang Merangsang Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok, Kabupaten Langkat
https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/mkd/article/view/8864
<span lang="EN-US">This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of YouTube as a tool to stimulate students' interest in learning sociology. Employing a qualitative research design, data collection methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling, is utilized to select research participants, including Class XI students from SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok. Researchers administered a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements, both positive and negative, focusing on four indicators of learning interest. The questionnaire aims to gauge students' responses to the use of YouTube in the learning process. Evaluation results reveal a significant increase in student interest, with an average score of 73.0% indicating satisfaction with YouTube-based learning media. Hence, it can be concluded that incorporating YouTube into sociology lessons effectively enhances learning interest among Class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok.</span>Siti Maulida Yani Br. PeranginanginKahar MashuriZulham Siregar
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Maulida Yani Br. Perangin-angin, Kahar Mashuri, & Zulham Siregar
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2024-03-182024-03-188117618410.30743/mkd.v8i1.8864