Pemanfataan kandungan metabolit sekunder yanag dihasilkan tanaman pada cekaman biotik

Yusfachri Perangin-Angin, Yayuk Purwaningrum, Yenni Asbur, Murni Sari Rahayu, Nurhayati Nurhayati

Abstract


Tumbuhan berevolusi dengan berbagai cara untuk bertahan dari berbagai tekanan, salah satunya dengan menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang bersifat toksik. Senyawa metabolit sekunder pada tumbuhan memiliki beberapa fungsi antara lain sebagai atraktan (menarik serangga penyerbuk), melindungi dari stres lingkungan, perlindungan dari hama dan penyakit (phytoalexin), perlindungan dari sinar ultraviolet, sebagai pengatur tumbuh, bersaing dengan tanaman lain (alelopati), dan merupakan senyawa yang mampu menginduksi pembentukan senyawa tertentu sebagai respon pertahanan tanaman. Diantarnya adalah metabolit sekunder elicitor yang dihasilkan oleh beberapa jenis tanaman dapat memicu respons fisiologis, morfologis, dan akumulasi phytoalexin.


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/agr.v7i1.3471

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