ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.2 TAHUN 2012 PADA PERSEROAN TERBATAS PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PERSERO) (Studi Analisis Pada PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan Pembangkit Sumatera)

Abstract

Land as a gift from God Almighty is a natural resource that is needed by humans to fulfill their needs, both directly for their lives, such as farming or housing. The regulation in the field of land or in the Basic Agrarian Law does not only regulate land for each individual. However, there are arrangements for land used for public purposes. The use of land for the public interest which is currently very urgent is for power generation, transmission, substations, networks and distribution of electricity. The need for power generation, transmission, substation, network and distribution of electricity is a basic need. This is because Indonesia has a shortage of electricity.

How is the regulation of Land Procurement for the public interest according to the Law no. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for the Public Interest, what factors that become the obstacles in Land Procurement by Limited Liability Company of Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Sumatra Power Plant Development Main Unit, What is the solution in overcoming the obstacles in Land Procurement by Limited Liability Company of Perusahaan Listrik Negara  (Persero) Sumatra Power Plant Development Main Unit.

The arrangements for Land Procurement for the public interest are regulated in Law no. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for the Public Interest. The factors that become obstacles in Land Procurement in the Limited Liability Company of Perusahaan Listrik Negara Sumatra Power Plant Development Main Unit are due to the weak regulation of land acquisition, in which the government still tends to appear dominant as the implementer of development compared to the community and cultural and community factors that cause the emergence of the antithesis of attitudes and behavior. The behavior of the community is in the form of rejection of government policies in land acquisition. The solution in overcoming obstacles to Land Procurement by a Limited Liability Company, Perusahaan Listrik Negara  (Persero) Sumatra Power Plant Development Main Unit (PT. PLN UIP KITSUM) is: There must be a Joint Commitment between the Government and Land Owners Regarding Development Plans Categorized as Public Interest, a socio-economic survey is needed communities in locations designated as Development for the Public Interest, development of community economic activity programs (popular economy), land acquisition policies for the public interest must contain the spirit of a balance of rights and obligations between the government and land owners as mandated by Article 6 of the Basic Agrarian Law.

Keywords: Land, Land Acquisition, Agrarian.