Desain Dan Implementasi Inverter Satu Fasa Berbasis Teknologi Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas desain dan implementasi inverter satu fasa berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino dengan teknik modulasi gelombang persegi. Sistem inverter dirancang untuk mengonversi sumber tegangan DC menjadi tegangan AC satu fasa dengan frekuensi 50 Hz. Arduino digunakan sebagai pembangkit sinyal kendali, sedangkan IC IR2110 berfungsi sebagai driver untuk menghubungkan sinyal logika mikro kontroler dengan piranti switching MOSFET pada rangkaian inverter. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas tegangan keluaran, diterapkan rangkaian filter kapasitor pada sisi sekunder transformator guna mereduksi komponen harmonisa yang dihasilkan oleh modulasi gelombang persegi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan variasi beban resistif berupa lampu pijar 15 W, 25 W, dan 40 W untuk mengevaluasi kestabilan tegangan dan bentuk gelombang keluaran inverter. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemasangan kapasitor filter, bentuk gelombang keluaran inverter mendekati sinusoidal dengan tingkat distorsi yang lebih rendah. Tegangan keluaran terukur tanpa beban sebesar 219,8 V dengan frekuensi 50 Hz, sesuai dengan standar system listrik AC. Meskipun terjadi penurunan tegangan saat beban 40W 3,1% seiring peningkatan beban, inverter tetap mampu mempertahankan kinerja yang stabil tanpa distorsi gelombang yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inverter satu fasa berbasis Arduino dengan modulasi gelombang persegi dan penambahan filter kapasitor dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk aplikasi daya rendah.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
. Yaozong Zhong, Jinwei Zhang, Shan Wu, Lifang Jia, Xuelin Yang, Yang Liu , Yun Zhang , Qian Sun. 2022, A Review On The Gan-On-Si Power Electronic Devices. Fundamental Research 2 (2022): 462–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2021.11.028.
. Niravkumar Dhameliya, 2022, Power Electronics Innovations: Improving EfficiencyAnd SustainabilityIn Energy Systems,. Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment . Volume 9 . Number 2. Pp.71-80.
. Prof. A. A. Patil, Gouri Chougale, Sakshi Dawar, Trupti Jadhav, Samiksha More, Pratiksha Khot, Prof.B. M. Pati, 2025, Design and Fabrication of Solar Power Inverter. IJIRSET, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pp. 10589-10592, April.
. Kunnu Purwanto, Aditya Agus Wijayanto, Yudhi Ardiyanto, Karisma Trinanda Putra. 2023, Electrical Design of a Portable Pure Sine Wave Inverter Using Ferrite Core Transformer and Double Stage Technique, Journal of Electrical Technology UMY (JET-UMY), Vol. 7, No. 1, June 2023:1-8.
. Reyes-Severiano Yesenia, Aguayo -Alquicira Jesús, De León-Aldaco Susana Estefany, Carrillo-Santos Luis Mauricio. 2020, Comparative analysis of PD-PWM technique in the set: Multilevel Inverter-Induction motor”. Ingen Iería InvestIgacIón y tecnologíavolumen XXI (número1), enero-marzo.1-8. https://www.revistaingenieria.unam.mx/numeros/v21n1-07.php.
. Suyog Hiray, Vaibhav Raulwar, Durgesh Nikam. 2019, Design and Implementation of Pure Square Wave Single Phase Inverter:. JASC,Volume VI, Issue V, May 2019.https://www.scribd.com/document/488699506/91-may-2781.
. Dimas Nur Prakoso, Nur Asyik Hidayatullah, Budi Triyono, Muhammad Edy Hidayat, 2022, Desain Perancangan Inverter 1 Fasa Pada Pompa SubmersibelMengunakanSumber Hybrid Solar Cell Dan Microhydro. Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputasi (ELKOM). Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022 :138-144. DOI : 10.32528/elkom.v4i2.7850; https://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/ELKOM/article/download/7850/4056.
. Faizal Arya Samman, Rizkiyanti Ahmad, Mutiah Mustafa. 2015, Perancangan, Simulasi dan Analisis Harmonisa Rangkaian Inverter Satu Fasa. JNTETI, Vol.4, No.1, Februari 2015: 62-70. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JNTETI/article/view/3036/1015.
. M. Azriand N.A. Rahimb. 2011, Design AnalysisOf Low-Pass LC Passive FilterIn Single-Phase Grid-Connected Transformerless Inverter”. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research 1 :25-31
. Muhammad Endra Eko Yulianto, Adhi Kusmantoro, Muh. Amiruddin. “Desain Inverter 12VDC To 220VAC DenganFrekuensi 50H”.Science And Engineering National Seminar 7 (SENS7)-Semarang, 15Desember 2022. https://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/sens/article/view/3477/2158.
. Power Electronics Circuits, Devices,and Applications Second edition Muhammad H. Rashid Prentice-Hall International, Inc.1998.
. MOSFET as a Switch, Electronics Tutorials, diakses 2025. (Menjelaskan prinsip dasar MOSFET kanal-N sebagai saklar on/off dan konfigurasi low-side).
Tersedia di: https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transistor/tran_7.htmlBasic Electronics Tutorials
. H. Liu, 2016, Control Design of a Single-Phase DC/AC Inverter for PV Applications, Master Thesis, University of Arkansas.
. Hanju Cha, Trung-Kien Vu. 2009, Study and Design of C-L Filter for Single-Phase Grid -Connected PV Inverter. Conference: The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers' Conference, 4 : 228-230. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329714403_Study_and_Design_of_L-C-L_Filter_for_Single-Phase_Grid-Connected_PV_Inverter
. Power Semiconductor Devices – Lecture Notes, Sathyabama University, bab “Power MOSFET”.
https://sist.sathyabama.ac.in/sist_coursematerial/uploads/SEEA1401.pdfSathyabama University
. Microchip Technology Inc., 2022, AN3343 – Low-Side MOSFET Gate Drivers in Power Conversion Applications, Application Note,
(Membahas penggunaan MOSFET sisi bawah sebagai saklar pada aplikasi konver terdaya).
PDF: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/APID/ProductDocuments/ProductBrief/AN3343-Application-Note-DS90003343.pdfMicrochip
. Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corp., 2018, MOSFET Gate Driver Circuit, Application Note, 2018.
https://toshiba.semicon-storage.com/info/docget.jsp?did=59460Toshiba Semiconductors
. R. Baharom, K. S. Muhammad, M. N. Seroji and M. K. M. Salleh. 2015, Development OfA Gate DriveWith Overcurrent Protection Circuit Using IR2110 ForFast Switching Half Bridge Converter. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. VOL. 10, NO. 23, DECEMBER 2015 : 17463- 17467.
. Indra Ferdiansyah and Tsuyoshi Hanamoto. 2024, Design and Implementation of Improved Gate Driver Circuit for Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 15, 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15030106
. Maksum Agung Praptomo, Iwan Setiawan dan Denis, 2020, Perancangan Rangkaian Bootstrap Dengan IC IR2110 dan Sistem Inverter Satu Fasa Topologi H-Bridge Berbasis IGBT IRG4PC50WD. Transient, Vol. 9, No. 1, Maret 2020.67-72.
. Tirthajyoti Sarkar, Sudip K.Mazumder. 2015, Analysis of Input Current Ripple and Optimum Filter Capacitorfor Fuel-Cell-Based Single-Phase Inverter”. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology. December 2015, Vol.12 / 061005-1. https://mazumder.lab.uic.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/504/2021/03/fc_012_06_061005.pdf.
. K. S. Sureshkumar, 2016, Single-Phase Shunt and Series Active Harmonic Filter for Power Quality Improvement. Technical Report.
. Effendi, Intan Nurul Fajri, 2022, Desain dan Implementasi Inverter Satu Fasa Menggunakan SPWM Berbasis Arduino,, Jurnal J-Innovation Vol.11, No.1, Juni
. Effendi, Intan Nurul Fajri, 2022, Desain dan Implementasi Inverter Satu FasaDengan Output Sinusoidal Menggunakan Metode Modulasi SPWM, Jurnal J-Innovation Vol.11, No.1, Juni 2022:17-22.
. Gurhan Ertasgin and David M. Whaley. 2024, Analysis and Optimization of Output Low-Pass Filter for Current-Source Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverters. Appl. Sci., 14, 10131.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app142210131
. Ale Ahmad, Adib Abrishamifar, Mohammad Farzi. 2010, A New Design Procedure for Output LC Filter of Single Phase Inverters. 2010 3rd International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System.
. Tuan Q Duong, Linh TT Nguyen, 2023, Output LC Filter Design for the PWM Inverters. Int. j. adv. multidisc. res. stud. 3(3):827-829
. Habib Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Mahmud, Sani Saminu, Salihu Ibrahim, 2024, Harmonic Mitigation in Inverter Circuits Through Innovative LC Filter Design Using PSIM. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI). Vol. 10, No. 1, March 2024:138-153
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/jet.v10i3.13158
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suwitno Suwitno, M. Aziz, Nurhalim Dani Ali, Iswadi Hasyim Rosma, Firdaus Firdaus, Noveri Lysbetti Marpaung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.