Analisis Potensi Biomassa di Kecamatan Pulau Burung Menggunakan Teknologi Insenerasi Sebagai Bahan Bakar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap

Suwitno Suwitno, Hendrian Syaputra, Nurhalim Nurhalim, Dian Yayan Sukma, Amir Hamzah

Abstract


Steam Power Plant is a widely applied electrical energy generation system.  The limitation of fossil fuels has spurred us to find alternative fuels.  One alternative fuel that can be used in PLTU is biomass.  Coconut coir is a biomass that has the potential to become an alternative fuel which is abundantly available in Indragiri Hilir district, especially in the Pulau Burung sub-district.  This study aims to calculate the electrical power generated from the utilization of coconut fiber as an energy source in Steam Power Plants. The method used in this research is to process quantitative data from coconut fruit production to obtain the availability of coconut fiber, generated calorific value, steam turbine output work and generated electrical energy. The results showed that the availability of coconut fiber with an annual average value of  1,058.405 kg/hour. The heat value from burning one kilogram of coconut fiber was 16,767.2967 kJ / kg. Using calculations, two steam power plant of electrical system designs were obtained, where the output power of the first unit generator was 647,7053 kW and the output of the unit two generating system is 289,2458 kW with a total electric power generated by the PLTU of 936.9511 kW.


Keywords


Alternative Energy; Biomass; Coconut Fiber; Incineration; Steam Power Plant

Full Text:

PDF

References


. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Banyaknya Pembangkit dan Produksi Listrik Menurut Ranting/Subranting di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Dilihat pada 16 april 2023.

. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Rincian Produksi Listrik Menurut Ranting/ Subranting di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Dilihat pada 16 april 2023,

. Chandra, A., & Nurmutia, S. 2020. Teknik Tenaga Listrik. Pamulang. UNPAM PRESS.

. Chengel, Y. A., & Boles, M. A. 2006. Thermdynamics: An Engineering Approach 5th edition. New York, McGraw-Hill.

. Ihwan, K., & Surya, R. Z. 2019. Analisa Potensi Pengembangan Energi Alternative Berbasis Limbah Kelapa Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir”. JUTI UNISI, 3(2), 27-31.

. Mainil Afdhal, K. 2013. Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Untuk Simulasi Siklus Rankine (Steam Power Plant System) Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Termodinamika Teknik. Jurnal Mekanikal, 4(1), 337-344.

. Maulanawi, H. 2020. Analisa Unjuk Kerja Boiler Kapasitas 30 Ton Uap/Jam dengan Menggunakan Campuran Bahan Bakar Fiber dan Shell,. Pekanbaru. Universitas Islam Riau.

. Rauf, A. S., Widodo, S., & Nawir, A. 2018. Peningkatan Nilai Kalori Pada Batubara Lignit Dengan Metode Aglomerasi Air dan Minyak Sawit Pada PT”. Indonesia Power UJP PLTU Barru. Jurnal Geomine, 6(3), 124-130.

. Rismayani, S., & Tayibnapis, A. S. 2011. Pembuatan Bio-Briket Dari Limbah Sabut Kelapa Dan Bottom Ash”. Arena Tekstil, 26(1).

. Samsinar, R., & Anwar, K. 2018. Studi Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah Kapasitas 115 kW.” Elektrum, 15:2.

. Saputra, M. H. 2021. Analisis Teknis Dan Ekonomi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa (Pltbm) Menggunakan Sabut Kelapa Hibrida (Studi Kasus: Desa Bangun Harjo Jaya Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir)”. (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau).

. Sulistia, Y. 2021. Analisis Teknis Dan Ekonomi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (Pltu) Berbasis Biomassa (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Rangsang, Desa Dwi Tunggal)”. (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau).

. Widayana, A. 2022. Eksergi dan Energi Losses Turbin Unit 1 PLT Gunung Salak Paska Re-blading”. 1 (1): 21-31.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/jet.v8i2.7680

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Suwitno Suwitno, Hendrian Syaputra, Nurhalim Nurhalim, Dian Yayan Sukma, Amir Hamzah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JET (Journal of Electrical Technology)

Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Teladan, Medan 20217

Website: https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/jet
Email: jet_electro@uisu.ac.id

JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License