ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA SECARA SEPIHAK SEBAGAI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan No. 24/Pdt.G/PN. Psp)

Naswardi Sihaloho

Abstract


Regarding to the cancellation of the agreement, in civil law, it is regulated about the cancellation of an agreement, as stated in Article 1266 of the Civil Code that the condition for an agreement to be canceled by one party is that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is a default, and the cancellation must be requested to the judge. If the cancellation which is made does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 1226 of the Civil Code, then the agreement can be said to have conflicted with the legal principles and provisions stipulated in the Civil Code.

As for the conclusion, the decision of Padangsidimpuan District Court No. 24/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Psp, the elements of unlawful acts have been fulfilled relatively, it's just that the losses that occurred in this case did not mention any immaterial losses. The act against the law in this case has not yet fully occurred. The legal consequences of unilaterally canceling an agreement that are not based on a clear reason can be sued as an act against the law or a breach of contract. In the case of a lawsuit based on tort, it will lead to legal consequences in the form of replacing any losses arising from such actions. If the lawsuit is based on a default, then the party who is canceling the agreement can be sued for material losses due to the cancellation of the agreement. The consideration of the Padangsidimpuan District Court in dropping a lawsuit for unilaterally canceling the agreement is that the cancellation made by the defendant was not based on clear reasons justified by law as stipulated in Article 1266 of the Civil Code.

Keywords: Cancellation of Agreement, Action against the law .


Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Buku

Arus Akbar Silondae dan Andi Fariana, Aspek Hukum Dalam Ekonomi & Bisnis, Mitra Wacana Media, Jakarta, 2009.

Abdul Kadir Muhammad, Hukum Perikatan di Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, Jakarta, 2010.

Agus Yudha Hernoko, Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proporsionalitas dalam Kontrak Komersial, Kencana, Jakarta, 2011.

Amiruddin & Zainal Asikin, Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta 2014.

Anita Kamilah, Bangun Guna Serah (Build Operate and Transfer/BO) Membangun Tanpa Harus Memiliki Tanah (Perspektif Hukum Agraria, Hukum Perjanjian dan Hukum Publik), CV Keni Media, Bandung, 2013.

Huala Adolf, Dasar-Dasar Hukum Kontrak Internasional, PT Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2007.

Hans Kelsen, Teori Umum Tentang Hukum Dan Negara. Terjemahan oleh Raisul Muttaqien, Penerbit Nusa Media, Bandung, 2011.

Johannes Ibrahim, Kartu Kredit: Dilematis Antara Kontrak dan Kejahatan, PT Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2004.

Lawrence M. Friedman, Hukum Amerika: Sebuah Pengantar. Terjemahan oleh Wishnu Basuki. PT Tatanusa, Jakarta, 2001.

Lilik Rasyidi dan Ira Thania Rasyidi, Dasar-Dasar Filsafat dan Teori Hukum, PT. Citra Aditya Bhakti, Bandung, 2004.

Mariam Darus Badrulzaman, KUH Perdata Buku III: Hukum Perikatan Dengan Penjelasan, PT Alumni, Bandung, 2006.

Munir Fuady, Hukum Kontrak (Dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Bisnis): Buku Kedua, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2007.

-----------, Konsep Hukum Perdata. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2013.

Muhammad Syaifuddin, Hukum Kontrak: Memahami Kontrak dalam Perspektif Filsafat, Teori, Dogmatik, dan Praktik Hukum (Seri Pengayaan Hukum Perikatan), CV Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2012.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Prenada Kencana Media Group, Jakarta, 2008

------------, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Pranada Kencana Media Group, Jakarta, 2008, h. 35

Pontang Moerad, Pembentukan Hukum Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Dalam Perkara Pidana, Alumni, Bandung, 2005.

Ridwan Khairandy, Iktikad Baik Dalam Kebebasan Berkontrak, Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 2004.

Rachmadi Usman, Penyelesaian Pengaduan Nasabah dan Mediasi Perbankan, C.V. Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2011.

Salim H.S, Perkembangan Hukum Kontrak di Luar KUH Perdata: Buku Satu, PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2007.

Sunarmi, Prinsip Keseimbangan dalam Hukum Kepailitan di Indonesia, PT Sofmedia, Jakarta, 2010.

Sutan Remy Sjahdeini, Kebebasan Berkontrak dan Perlindungan Yang Seimbang Bagi Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank Di Indonesia, PT Pustaka Utama Grafiti, Jakarta, 2009.

Subekti, Hukum Perjanjian, Intermasa, Jakarta, 2010.

Soerjono Soekanto, Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2013.

Soetandyo Wignjoebroto, Hukum Konsep dan Metode, Setara Pres, Malang, 2013.

B. Undang-Undang

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v17i3.3896

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Naswardi Sihaloho

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat

Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Teladan, Medan 20217

Website: https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/jhk
Email: hukum_kaidah@fh.uisu.ac.id

Jurnal Kaidah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License