EXAMINING OTTO ANDERSON’S EXISTENTIAL CRISIS IN THE FILM A MAN CALLED OTTO
Abstract
The examination of existential crisis in film has gained increasing relevance as cinema provides a representational space capable of illuminating complex human struggles with meaning, suffering, and psychological disorientation. In this context, the present study aims to analyze the construction of existential crisis and psychological recovery experienced by the protagonist Otto Anderson in the 2022 film A Man Called Otto. Employing a qualitative approach through interpretive textual analysis, this study aims to analyze key scenes, dialogues, and character developments that depict Otto’s existential rupture and subsequent transformation. The analysis is guided by Irvin D. Yalom’s Existential Psychotherapy, which outlines the four fundamental existential conditions, and Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy, which emphasizes meaning reconstruction through creative, experiential, and attitudinal values. Findings reveal that the film portrays Otto’s existential crisis through his encounters with loss, isolation, and diminished purpose, expressed in pervasive despair and withdrawal. The study further demonstrates that Otto’s psychological recovery unfolds through the gradual restoration of meaning facilitated by relational connectedness, prosocial engagement, and the capacity to transcend personal suffering. This research highlights the potential of cinematic narratives to serve as interpretive sites for examining meaning-making processes and existential transformation within contemporary human experience.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almuslina, M. (2024). An analysis of moral messages in A Man Called Otto movie (2022) (Undergraduate thesis). Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Allsop, D. B., Chelladurai, J. M., Kimball, E. R., Marks, L. D., & Hendricks, J. J. (2022). Qualitative methods with NVivo software: A practical guide for analyzing qualitative data. Psych, 4(2), 142-159. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/psych4020013
Anjani, N. P. A. N. G., & Suastini, N. W. (2025). An analysis of expressive functional language in the movie A Man Called Otto. Elysian Journal: English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies, 5(3), 321-330.
Binder, P-E. (2022). Suffering a healthy life-on the existential dimension of health. Frontiers in Phsycology. 13, 803792. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.803792
Brondolo, E. (2021). Psychology research methods: A writing intensive approach. Academic Press.
Deng, Y., Feng, C., Li, M., & Hao, Y. (2025). Cross-cultural comparative study on existential psychological crisis (hollow disease) among adolescents. Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research, 13, 726-732.
Elliot, V. (2018). Thinking about the coding process in qualitative data analysis. The Qualitative Report, 23(11), 2850-2861. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3560
Farhat, M. F. (2025). Analysis of character development in the main character Otto in the film A Man Called Otto. Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities, 8, 1-12.
Farzan, M., Ebrahimi, H., & Pourali, M. (2024). Existential concerns and interventions in patients with cancer: Insights from Yalom’s framework. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 4(2), 13–20. doi:10.54169/ijocp.v4i02.142
Frankl, V. E. (1957). On logotherapy and existential analysis [Conference presentation]. Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis, New York Academy of Medicine. New York, NY, United States.
Grant, G. B. (2017). Exploring the possibility of peak individualism, humanity’s existential crisis, and an emerging age of purpose. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1478. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01478
Heidenreich, T., Noyon, A., Worrell, M., & Menzies, R. (2021). Existential approaches and cognitive behavior therapy: Challenges and potential. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 14(2), 209–234. doi:10.1007/s41811-020-00096-1
IzzulHaq, M. F., Suparto, D., & Florina, I. D. (2025). Analisis semiotika representasi kepedulian sosial dalam film A Man Called Otto. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(5), 1-12. doi:10.38035/rrj.v7i5
Kryuchkov, K. S. (2018). Teaching existentialism to Russian psychology majors: Yalomian approach as an integrative learning tool. SENTENTIA: European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2. doi:10.25136/1339-3057.2018.2.25256
Menzies, R. G. & Menzies, R. E. (2024). Existential therapies and the extended evolutionary meta-model: Turning existential philosophy into process-based therapy. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 34, 100840.
Mickūnas, A. (2022). Existential crisis. SOVIJUS, 10(2), 69-86.
Monteiro, A. C. & Carvalhais, M. (2023). How we construct meaning in interactive digital narratives: A structurally coupled relation. Journal of Digital Media & Interaction, 6(14), 21-32. doi: 10.34624/ jdmi.v6i14.32177
Munawaroh, N., & Guatri, G. (2023). Analisis representasi visual: Kajian kekerasan simbolik dalam film. JRF: Journal of Religion and Film, 2(2), 293-312.
Nweke, M. A. (2022). The existential and philosophical implications of the concept of man and meaning in Viktor Frankl (Master’s thesis, Paris-Lodron University Salzburg).
Rayyani, R. F. A. & Nugroho, A. (2025). Struggles for life of the main characters in A Man Called Otto (2022) movie: An individual psychological approach. Ethical Lingua, 12(2), 339–350. doi:10.30605/25409190.472
Terao, T., & Satoh, M. (2022). The present state of existential interventions within palliative care. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 811612. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.811612.
Vos, J. (2022). Meaning in life across cultures and times: An evidence-based overview. In A. C.-K. Chan et al. (Eds.), MIL 2022, AHSSEH 7 (pp. 21-40). Atlantis Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-096-1_3
Vyas, K. (2024). The need to be significant: Proposing “existential need” based on Irvin Yalom’s existential givens. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 11(1).
Youvan, D. C. (2024). Existential crises in modern adolescence: The impact of global suffering and the search for meaning [Preprint]. ResearchGate. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.27612.19840
Zahra, R. A. Q. (2025). Negotiating traditional masculinity in A Man Called Otto (2022). ELite Journal: International Journal of Education, Language, and Literature, 5(1), 45-54.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v1i1.12231
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.











