Reconstruction of the Management Model of Pusako Tinggi from the Perspective of Islamic Law

Fikri Aqil, Syarifuddin Elhayat, Sumiati Sumiati


Abstract


This study analyzes control rights over pusako tinggi under Minangkabau custom, its legal status when no successor to customary authority remains, and its transformation into public waqf. The legal research applies normative juridical and conceptual approaches, supported by statutory analysis and a socio-legal inquiry in Jorong Marambung, Nagari Baringin, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. Data were obtained through literature review, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through reduction, narrative display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings show that pusako tinggi remains the collective property of the clan, while the mamak kepala waris holds a managerial trust. The absence of a successor does not automatically convert it into individual property while the clan continues to exist. Formally, pusako tinggi is not family waqf because it was not established by a founder, intention, and waqf declaration, although its features resemble a quasi-family endowment. Transformation into public waqf is possible when management fails, deliberation secures approval from the clan, customary leaders, and Nagari Customary Council, and a waqf pledge and nazir appointment follow. This model preserves the asset and connects customary with Islamic law.

Keywords


Pusako tinggi, Islamic law, Public waqf

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anas, S., et al. (2019). Faktor penyebab konflik tanah ulayat antara peladang pendatang dan masyarakat adat di Desa Tamiai Kabupaten Kerinci. Sosiologi Reflektif, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v14i1.1702

Arofah, G. H. I., & Fauziyah, E. (2022). Analisis fikih wakaf dan UU Wakaf No. 41 Tahun 2004 terhadap pengelolaan wakaf produktif. Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/jrhki.vi.710

Aziz, E., et al. (2020). The acculturation of Islam and customary law: An experience of Minangkabau, Indonesia. QIJIS, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i1.7197

Cahyaningrum, D. (2022). Hak pengelolaan tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat untuk kepentingan investasi. Negara Hukum, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v13i1.2970

Damsar, D., & Indrayani, I. (2016). Konstruksi sosial budaya Minangkabau atas pasar. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 18(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v18.n1.p29-38.2016

Eficandra, E. (2022). The reconstruction of high-inherited wealth in Minangkabau through cash waqf movement. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(1), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.5850

Elfia, E., Meirison, M., & Muhammadi, Q. (2020). Distribution of heritage association of harta pusaka tinggi and harta pusaka rendah in Padang Pariaman. Al-Ahkam, 30(1), 39-60. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5273

Firdawaty, L. (2018). Pewarisan harta pusaka tinggi kepada anak perempuan di Minangkabau dalam perspektif perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan hukum Islam. ASAS, 10(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v10i02.4533

Hanani, S. (2013). Tanah ulayat dan kemiskinan perempuan. Kafa'ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v3i1.67

Herningtyas, W. (2021). Conflict of palm oil companies with indigenous people and forest surrounding society. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.31292/bhumi.v7i2.504

Imari, I., & Syamsuri, S. (2017). Pemberdayaan wakaf produktif sebagai media pembangunan ekonomi pesantren. Islamic Economics Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v3i1.1381

Jafar, W. A., Asmara, M., Faizin, M., Octavianne, H., & Kisworo, B. (2024). Philosophical foundations and human rights in the Bajapuik tradition. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i1.27681

Marza, A., et al. (2022). The role of the Indonesian Waqf Agency in the implementation of nazir supervision of land waqf. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v22i2.5841

Murniwati, R. (2023). Sistem pewarisan harta pusako di Minangkabau ditinjau dari hukum waris Islam. UNES Journal of Swara Justisia, 7(1), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i1.315

Rahmat, I. (2019). Pengelolaan harta pusaka tinggi dalam masyarakat adat Minangkabau. Bakaba, 8(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.22202/bakaba.2019.v8i1

Sari, N. G. (2024). Kewarisan tanah pusako tinggi dalam perspektif hukum adat dan hukum Islam. JAKSA, 2(3), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.51903/jaksa.v2i3.1878

Siregar, F. A., Yulika, F., Nofialdi, N., Harahap, I., Ridwan, B., & Syahputra, I. (2022). Merantau in the ethnic tradition of Minangkabau. Samarah, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9954

Sitorus, O. (2019). Kondisi aktual penguasaan tanah ulayat di Maluku. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i2.373

Sulistyani, D., et al. (2020). Pelaksanaan dan pengembangan wakaf uang di Indonesia. Jurnal USM Law Review, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v3i2.2874

Taufik, Z., & Taufik, M. (2023). Nagari Madani: Islamic favoritism and religious freedom in regional development in West Sumatra. Ulumuna, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i2.669

Tono, S., Syibly, M. R., Mu'allim, A., Nurozi, A., & Purwanto, M. R. (2019). The harmonious relationship between Minangkabau custom and Islam in the distribution of inheritance. Al-Shajarah, Special Issue, 39-55. https://doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v0i0.931

Veronika, T., & Winanti, A. (2021). Keberadaan hak atas tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat ditinjau dari konsep hak menguasai oleh negara. Humani, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.26623/humani.v11i2.4397




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/taushiah.v15i2.14356

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Fikri Aqil, Syarifuddin Elhayat, Sumiati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.